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准尉 (美國)

維基百科,自由的百科全書

美國軍隊中,准尉為比士官高級,但比北約OF-1軍階的軍官低級的特別階層。[1]准尉當中分為五級,數字越大則越高級。然而,世界上絕大多數的准尉都是處於士官軍官之間的「夾心階層」,而美軍的准尉制度之所以特別並不在於此;其餘國家(比如說英聯邦)的軍隊中,准尉是屬於士官的級別(大概在北約OR-8或OR-9的位置),但美軍的准尉是獨立一個階級,並不再是士官的類別而可以享受軍官的待遇。

訓練

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在美軍中要成為准尉,不同軍種的要求亦有分別。以陸軍為例,要成為技術員範疇的准尉需要中士美軍E-5英語Template:United States uniformed services comparative ranks),而飛行員範疇的則不需要成為士官;隨後於准尉學員軍校英語Warrant Officer Candidate School (United States Army)准尉軍事學院英語United States Army Warrant Officer Career College完成培訓,成功畢業後即可成為准尉。

列表

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美軍各軍種的准尉軍階徽章
軍種 一級准尉 二級准尉 三級准尉 四級准尉 五級准尉
U.S. Army warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Army warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
USMC warrant officer 1 rank insignia
USMC warrant officer 1 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
U.S. Navy warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Navy warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
空軍

(空軍准尉制度已終止)
U.S. Air Force warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
1975年已中止
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 2 rank Insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 2 rank Insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
1994年設立,但未啟用

參見

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參考

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  1. ^ Army Regulation 600-20, Army Command Policy: 5. [2018-07-25]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-25) (英語).