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近方蟹属

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Hemigrapsus
Hemigrapsus nudus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 甲壳亚门 Crustacea
纲: 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亚目: 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目: 短尾下目 Brachyura
科: 弓蟹科 Varunidae
亚科: 弓蟹亚科 Varuninae
属: 近方蟹属 Hemigrapsus
Dana, 1851
模式种
Hemigrapsus crassimanus
Dana, 1851

近方蟹属Hemigrapsus)是弓蟹科下的一个属。其下的生物除去南美洲大西洋沿海的Hemigrapsus affinis 之外,全部分布于太平洋海域。

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H. estellinensis已经灭绝[1]肉球近方蟹则从原产地东亚引入到了北美和欧洲等许多地区[2][3][4][5] H. takanoi也从东亚引入了西欧和北欧。[6][7]

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该属共15种:[8]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Gordon C. Creel. Hemigrapsus estellinensis: a new grapsoid crab from North Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist. 1964, 8 (4): 236–241. JSTOR 3669636. 
  2. ^ John J. McDermott. A breeding population of the Western Pacific crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Grapsidae) established on the Atlantic coast of North America (PDF). Biological Bulletin. 1991, 181 (1): 195–198 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.2307/1542503. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-16). 
  3. ^ Jessica D. Sharon. Japanese shore crab (Hemigrapsus sanguineus). Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant College Program. [October 21, 2010]. (原始内容存档于March 3, 2011). 
  4. ^ Dragoş Micu, Victor Niţă & Valentina Todorova. First record of the Japanese shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (de Haan, 1835) (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Varunidae) from the Black Sea (PDF). Aquatic Invasions. 2010, 5 (Supplement 1): S1–S4 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.3391/ai.2010.5.S1.001. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-21). 
  5. ^ GB Non-native Species Secretariat. Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab). nonnativespecies.org. September 2015 [6 October 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-27). 
  6. ^ Akira Asakura & Seiichi Watanabe. Hemigrapsus takanoi, new species, a sibling species of the common Japanese intertidal crab H. penicillatus (Decapoda: Brachyura: Grapsoidea) (PDF). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2005, 25 (2): 279–292 [2018-12-22]. doi:10.1651/C-2514. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03). 
  7. ^ Geburzi, J.C.; G. Graumann; S. Köhnk; D. Brandi. First record of the Asian crab Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, 2005 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Varunidae) in the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Records. 2015, 4 (2): 103–107. doi:10.3391/bir.2015.4.2.06. 
  8. ^ Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06). 

外部链接

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