姬扁甲科
外观
姬扁甲科 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
亚目: | 多食亚目 Polyphaga |
下目: | 扁虫下目 Cucujiformia |
总科: | 扁甲总科 Cucujoidea |
科: | 姬扁甲科 Laemophloeidae Ganglbauer,1899 |
属 | |
见正文 |
姬扁甲科(学名:Laemophloeidae)又名扁谷盗科,为鞘翅目扁甲总科下的一个科,包含约37个属450种[1]。世界各地广泛分布,热带地区其多样性最为丰富[2]。
扁谷盗科昆虫的体型较小,大多数身体扁平,体表光滑无毛。它们的触角通常呈丝状或近锤状,前胸背板和鞘翅具有成对的亚侧脊[3]。
这些昆虫通常生活在树皮下,主要以真菌为食,也有些种类可能是捕食性甲虫,部分类群为仓储害虫[2]。
下级分类
[编辑]本科包括以下属:[4]
- Acompsophloeus Thomas, 2010
- Blubos Lefkovitch, 1962
- Brontolaemus Sharp, 1885
- Carinophloeus Lefkovitch, 1961
- Caulonomus Wollaston, 1862
- Charaphloeus Casey, 1916
- Cryptolestes Ganglbauer, 1899
- Cucujinus Arrow, 1920
- Deinophloeus Sharp, 1899
- Dysmerus Casey, 1884
- Gannes Lefkovitch, 1962
- Heterojinus Sengupta & Mukhopadhyay, 1978
- Homalirhinus Chevrolat, 1833
- 姬扁甲属 Laemophloeus Dejean, 1835
- Lathropus Erichson, 1846
- Lepidophloeus Thomas, 1984
- Leptophloeus Casey, 1916
- Magnoleptus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Mariolaemus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Mestolaemus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Metaxyphloeus Thomas, 1984
- Microbrontes Reitter, 1874
- Microlaemus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Narthecius LeConte, 1861
- 日本扁谷盗属 Nipponophloeus Sasaji, 1983
- Notolaemus Lefkovitch, 1959
- Odontophloeus Thomas, 1984
- Parandrita LeConte & Horn, 1880
- Passandrophloeus Kessel, 1921
- Phloeipsius Casey, 1916
- Phloeolaemus Casey, 1916
- Placonotus MacLeay, 1871
- Planolestes Lefkovitch, 1958
- Propalticus Sharp, 1879
- Rhabdophloeus Sharp, 1899
- Rhinolaemus Steel, 1954
- Rhinomalus
- Rhinophloeus Sharp, 1899
- Sinuatophloeus Kessel, 1920
- Slipinskogenia Gimmel, 2011
- Tularthrum Broun, 1893
- Xylolestes Lefkovitch, 1962
- Xylophloeus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Yablokophloeus McElrath & Yoshida, 2021
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Lawrence, John Francis; Ślipiński, Stanislaw Adam. Australian beetles: morphology, classification and keys. Collingwood: CSIRO publ. 2013: 322–323. ISBN 9780643097285.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Leschen, Richard A. B.; Beutel, Rolf G.; Lawrence, John Francis. Coleoptera, beetles: morphology and systematics. Berlin: W. de Gruyter. 2010: 376–380. ISBN 9783110190755.
- ^ 李岚凤; 刘振华,李志强,杨星科,韩群鑫,俞雅丽. 鞘翅目 2 个中国新记录属种记述. 环境昆虫学报. 2023, 45 (2): 353–359 [2024-03-04].
- ^ Laemophloeidae. GBIF. [2024-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2024-07-30).