讨论:三氟化氯
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未翻译内容
[编辑]未翻译内容如下:--Flame 欢迎泡茶 2011年6月4日 (六) 00:24 (UTC)
In addition, most general-purpose fire control/suppression hardware (Class A/B/C/K) is either incapable of suppressing this oxidation or can aggravate it; chlorine trifluoride has been reported to burn sand, asbestos, and other highly fire-retardant materials, reacts violently with water-based suppressors, and oxidizes in the absence of atmospheric oxygen, rendering atmosphere-displacement suppressors such as Halon and CO2 ineffective. It ignites glass on prolonged contact.[1]
Exposure of larger amounts of chlorine trifluoride, as a liquid or as a gas, ignites tissue. The hydrolysis reaction with water is violent and exposure results in a thermal burn. The product of hydrolysis is mainly hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid, usually released as steam or vapor due to the highly exothermic nature of the reaction. Hydrofluoric acid is corrosive to human tissue, absorbs through skin, selectively attacks bone and stimulates pain nerves, and causes a potentially lethal poisoning. Hydrochloric acid is secondary in its danger to living organisms, but is more corrosive to most inorganic materials than hydrofluoric acid.
军事应用
[编辑]Under the code name N-stoff ("substance N"), chlorine trifluoride was investigated for military applications by the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Nazi Germany from slightly before the start of World War II. Tests were made against mock-ups of the Maginot Line fortifications, and it was found to be an effective combined incendiary weapon and poison gas. From 1938 construction commenced on a partly bunkered, partly subterranean 31.76 km² munitions factory at Falkenhagen which was intended to produce 50 tonnes of N-stoff per month, plus Sarin. However, by the time it was captured by the advancing Red Army in 1944, the factory had produced only about 30 to 50 tonnes, at a cost of over 100 German Reichsmark per kilogram . N-stoff was never used in war.[2]
外部链接已修改
[编辑]各位维基人:
我刚刚修改了三氟化氯中的3个外部链接,请大家仔细检查我的编辑。如果您有疑问,或者需要让机器人忽略某个链接甚至整个页面,请访问这个简单的FAQ获取更多信息。我进行了以下修改:
- 向 http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5849092.html 中加入存档链接 https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220454/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5849092.html
- 向 http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6034016-fulltext.html 中加入存档链接 https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220008/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6034016-fulltext.html
- 向 http://www.airproducts.com/nr/rdonlyres/8479ed55-2170-4651-a3d4-223b2957a9f3/0/safetygram39.pdf 中加入存档链接 https://web.archive.org/web/20060318221608/http://www.airproducts.com/nr/rdonlyres/8479ed55-2170-4651-a3d4-223b2957a9f3/0/safetygram39.pdf
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祝编安。—InternetArchiveBot (报告软件缺陷) 2017年6月10日 (六) 19:27 (UTC)
- ^ Pradyot Patnaik. A comprehensive guide to the hazardous properties of chemical substances 3rd. Wiley-Interscience. 2007: 478. ISBN 0471714585.
- ^ "Bunker Tours" report on Falkenhagen