DP-65A反蛙人榴弹发射器

DP-65A／98U
ДП-65／98У
DP-65A／98U; ДП-65／98У
	DP-65A反蛙人榴弹发射器
类型	反蛙人多管榴弹发射器; 遥控武器系统;
原产地	俄罗斯
服役记录
服役期间	1991年—
生产历史
研发者	V.A.狄格特亚耶夫工厂（英语：Degtyarev plant）（V. A. Degtyarev Plant；В. А. Дегтярёва）
研发日期	1991年
生产商	V.A.狄格特亚耶夫工厂
生产日期	1991年—
基本规格
重量	132千克（291.01磅）
长度	970毫米（38.19寸）
宽度	780毫米（30.71寸）
高度	1,820毫米（71.65寸）
炮弹	55毫米RG-55M反蛙人榴弹
口径	55毫米（2.17寸）
枪管	10根
发射模式	单发
射击仰角	-33°〜+48°，10°／秒
回旋角度	-165°〜+165°，15°／秒
有效射程	50—500米（54.68—546.81码，164.04—1,640.42英尺）
供弹方式	10发，每管装填一枚反蛙人榴弹
瞄具	火控系统

DP-65A（俄语：ДП-65；俄罗斯海军编号：98U，俄语：98У）^[2]^[3]^[4]是一款由俄罗斯V.A.狄格特亚耶夫工厂（英语：Degtyarev plant）（V. A. Degtyarev Plant；В. А. Дегтярёва）所研制和生产的特别紧凑型十管式遥控式海军反蛙人榴弹发射器系统，是MRG-1（英语：MRG-1）七管式榴弹发射系统的改进型，并保有栓式控制模式，发射55毫米RG-55M反蛙人榴弹。

概述

1991年，俄罗斯开发自动化、体积小、遥控式DP-65火箭榴弹发射器系统，并且由俄罗斯海军采用。

与早期版本不同在于，DP-65A配有电驱动的双向（垂直和水平）瞄准系统。为了探测目标，DP-65A的火控系统配备了747声纳，其探测的最远距离为400米。当使用Anapa-ME（АНАПА-МЭ）声纳进行水下目标探测时，还可提供自动目标探测，该榴弹发射站将自动对准目标并且跟踪直到将其击破。它所发射的RG-55M高爆弹类似于微型深水炸弹，配备带环状稳定器的喷气发动机。它可直接安装在各种大小的船舰和海岸设施以上使用。

DP-65A设计用于保护船军舰、水力结构、自来水厂、海上平台及其他重要的海洋和海岸设施，免受作战潜水员、水肺潜水员，以至水下游泳的破坏份子的攻击。据信DP-65A的射程仍然保持在500米，所发射的榴弹的爆炸范围达到16—19米，以对深达40米的潜水员造成杀伤效果。它们架设在白嘴鸦级反破坏巡逻艇（英语：Grachonok-class anti-saboteur ship）以上。^[5]

与早期的系统不同，

使用国

俄罗斯
中华人民共和国—采用本土生产型号CS/AR1。

参见

资料来源

^ 125MM GUIDED ROUNDS. [2019-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-07）.
^ 存档副本. [2016-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-12）.
^ 存档副本. [2019-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-29）.
^ 存档副本. [2019-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-30）.
^ Surface Forces: Russia Builds For Home Security First. StrategyPage. [2019-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-22）. The Grachanoks are armed with a 14.5mm machine-gun for any surface threats and a DP-65A ten barrel grenade launcher for underwater ones. Using data from the ship anti-personnel sonar used to detect swimmers nearby the DP-65A fires 55mm grenades out to 500 meters. The grenades similar to those found on RPGs but have a flare at the end so that sailors on shore can see where it lands and know where the swimmer might be. The 55mm grenade has a fuze which sets off the warhead when the grenade reaches a preset depth. When the grenade explodes it will kill or injure any swimmer within 16 meters. In addition each Grachanok carries four SA-18 shoulder fired anti-aircraft missiles and several DP-64 hand held grenade launchers. The 10 kg (22 pound) DP-64 looks like an over and under shotgun. It fires special 45mm, .65 kg (23 ounce) grenades out to 400 meters. The grenades are designed to incapacitate or kill divers and are, in effect, miniature depth charges. The grenades can be set to detonate at depths up to 40 meters (130 feet) and then the grenade detonates underwater is can kill or injure divers within 16 meters of the explosion. There are two other grenade types; one that relies solely on concussion and another that ignites a flare the burns on the surface to mark a location.

外部链接

（英文）—V.A.Degtyarev Plant website（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
（英文）—DP-65 grenade launcher（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
（英文）—Russia’s Naval Grenade Launchers: Shiver Everyone’s Timbers!（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[fofanovatgms-1] 125MM GUIDED ROUNDS. [2019-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-07）.

[2] 存档副本. [2016-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-12）.

[3] 存档副本. [2019-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-29）.

[4] 存档副本. [2019-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-30）.

[SP-5] Surface Forces: Russia Builds For Home Security First. StrategyPage. [2019-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-22）. The Grachanoks are armed with a 14.5mm machine-gun for any surface threats and a DP-65A ten barrel grenade launcher for underwater ones. Using data from the ship anti-personnel sonar used to detect swimmers nearby the DP-65A fires 55mm grenades out to 500 meters. The grenades similar to those found on RPGs but have a flare at the end so that sailors on shore can see where it lands and know where the swimmer might be. The 55mm grenade has a fuze which sets off the warhead when the grenade reaches a preset depth. When the grenade explodes it will kill or injure any swimmer within 16 meters. In addition each Grachanok carries four SA-18 shoulder fired anti-aircraft missiles and several DP-64 hand held grenade launchers. The 10 kg (22 pound) DP-64 looks like an over and under shotgun. It fires special 45mm, .65 kg (23 ounce) grenades out to 400 meters. The grenades are designed to incapacitate or kill divers and are, in effect, miniature depth charges. The grenades can be set to detonate at depths up to 40 meters (130 feet) and then the grenade detonates underwater is can kill or injure divers within 16 meters of the explosion. There are two other grenade types; one that relies solely on concussion and another that ignites a flare the burns on the surface to mark a location.

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