2017年哈马攻势
外观
2017年哈马攻势 | |||||||
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叙利亚内战的一部分 | |||||||
2017年4月21日形势图(红:叙政府军;绿:反对派) | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
东线: 西线:[2] |
伊朗[3][4] 俄罗斯[5] 民兵: 真主党高贵者运动[5] 真主党[6] Ba'ath旅[6] 法蒂玛旅[7] | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
阿布·穆罕默德·约拉尼[8](沙姆解放组织军事领导人) |
苏赫尔·哈桑少将[7][9] (老虎部队指挥官) Juma al-Jassim少将[10] Hossam Ahmed Asaad准将 †[11] 卡西姆·苏莱曼尼少将[7] (圣城军指挥官) | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
6,000至10,000人以上[12][13][14] | 12,000人以上[15] | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
250人死,750人伤(反对派宣称)[16] 2,400人死(叙军宣称)[17][18] | 至少205人死[19](包括伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队8人、俄军1人)[20][21][22] |
2017年哈马攻势是由沙姆解放组织领导的叙利亚反对派于2017年3月21日在哈马市以北发动的攻势。[23][24][25]
战况
[编辑]2017年3月21日,沙姆解放组织出动两名自杀炸弹客,在Suran镇的政府军据点引爆汽车炸弹。沙姆解放组织领导的反对派部队随即进攻Suran镇及附近的Maardis村和玛恩(Ma'an)村。反对派在3月22日攻占Suran镇和部分Maardis村。[26]
3月23日,反对派推进至距离哈马市不到5公里的地方。[27]
3月24日,自由沙姆人伊斯兰运动领导的反对派部队在哈马市的西北方发动进攻。[2][28]反对派初时成功占领3条村,最终因政府军猛烈炮轰而被迫撤退。[29][30]
3月31日,叙军收复Khitab镇和另外5条村。[31][32][33]
4月3日,叙军收复Maardis。[34]次日又被反对派夺回。[35]
4月7日,反对派在Maardis以南推进,[36]遭到政府军反击,数十名反对派士兵阵亡。[37]4月10日,政府军收复Maardis。[38][39]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Thomas Joscelyn. Analysis: Insurgents launch major offensive against Assad regime in Hama province. Long War Journal. 2017-03-24 [2017-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-25).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 "Ahrar al-Sham": we entered the battle of Hama Chamber of six factions. Enab Baladi. 2017-03-24 [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-21).
- ^ Amir Toumaj. IRGC members killed in Syria’s Hama province. Long War Journal. 2017-03-28 [2017-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-28).
- ^ Two Revolutionary Guards’ leaders Killed in the countryside of #Hama. El-Dorar Al-Shamia. 2017-03-27 [2017-03-27].[永久失效链接]
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Amir Toumaj. Assad regime bolstered in Hama province by Iranian-controlled Iraqi militia. Long War Journal. 2017-03-24 [2017-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-26).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Rebels kill at least 14 militants from Ba'ath Battalions in Hama. Zaman al-Wasl. 26 March 2017 [26 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-27).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Amir Toumaj. Qassem Soleimani reportedly spotted in Syria’s Hama province. Long War Journal. 2 April 2017 [3 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-03).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. In pictures: Al-Qaeda leader masterminds rebel offensive in northern Hama. al-Masdar News. 2017-03-25 [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-27).
- ^ Unconfirmed Arab Media Reports: Iran's Major General Qassem Soleimani in Syria's Hama for Major Assault on Al-Qaeda. Fars News. 1 April 2017 [3 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-03).
- ^ The shadow man of Assad regime who leads missile department - Profile. Zaman al-Wasl. 1 April 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-01).
- ^ Killed Brigadier (Hossam Asaad) in the battles of Hama. All4Syria. 23 March 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-21).
- ^ Chris Tomson. VIDEO: Rebel missile takes out Syrian Army T-55 tank in rural Hama. al-Masdar News. 2017-03-25 [2017-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-26).
- ^ AbuIzzadeen on Twitter. [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-17).
- ^ Sputnik. Over 10,000 Militants Trying to Capture Hama - Russian Military. [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-30).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. Syrian Army on the roll amid new advances in northern Hama (Map update + pictures). 2017-04-20 [2017-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-21).
- ^ Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter. [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-24).
- ^ PressTV-Syria frees 16 villages in Hama, 'kills 2,200 terrorists'. [2017-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-31).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Over 200 militants killed during 3 failed counter-attacks in northern Hama: Russian MoD. 2017-04-11 [2017-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-12).
- ^ 64人死(3月21–24日),[1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 33人死(3月24–25日),[2] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 31人死(3月27–29日),[3] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 4人死(3月31日),[4] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 3人死(4月1日),[5] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 4人死(4月2日),[6] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 5人死(4月4日),[7] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 21人死(4月5日),[8] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 至少10人死(4月14日),[9] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 16人死(4月20日),[10] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 14人死(4月27日),[11] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 总计至少205人死
- ^ IRGC members killed in Syria’s Hama province. Long War Journal. 2017-03-28 [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-28).
- ^ Soleimani shows up in Hama, three Iranians announced killed. [2017-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-03).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. Iranian brigadier general killed by jihadist militants in northern Hama (+18 graphic). 2017-04-06 [2017-04-08]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-07).
- ^ Syrian rebels launch attack near Hama. Reuters. 21 March 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-29).
- ^ Syrian rebel forces launch campaign, again, to breach Hama city and airport. [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-09).
- ^ Regime forces push deeper in rebel-held Hama backed by air campaign to ‘finish off the battle’. [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-04).
- ^ هيئة تحرير الشام تسيطر على صوران وأجزاء من معردس بتمهيد صاروخي من الفصائل المقاتلة في معركة “وقل اعملوا”. [2020-09-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-19).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Al-Qaeda linked rebels threaten Hama and Syria's largest Christian city. 23 March 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-21).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Jihadist rebels open new front in northwestern Hama. 24 March 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-26).
- ^ Calm in the clash fronts at the countryside of Hama broken by warplanes constant bombing. [23 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-17).
- ^ Syrian Army Pushing Back Insurgent Offensive, Military Source Says. [23 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-26).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Syrian Army's advance reopens strategic road in northern Hama: map. 31 March 2017 [1 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-31).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. Islamist rebels in deep trouble in rural Hama as Syrian Army liberates more points. 31 March 2017 [1 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-01).
- ^ With the end of the 11th day of Hama clashes… the regime forces advance and put the factions 11 kilometers north away of Hama airbase. [23 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-01).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Jihadist rebels in full retreat as Syrian Army troops seize more territory in northern Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 3 April 2017 [3 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-03) (英语).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. BREAKING: Jihadist insurgents overrun government-held town in northern Hama. 4 April 2017 [8 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-06).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. VIDEO: Jihadist rebels seize numerous sites from the Syrian Army in northern Hama. 7 April 2017 [8 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-09).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. Syrian Army retakes lost turf as northern Hama becomes jihadist deathtrap. 8 April 2017 [8 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-09).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Syrian Army takes control of Ma'ardes village amid new push in northern Hama. 10 April 2017 [23 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-15).
- ^ The regime forces after tens of missiles and raids regain Maardis village. [23 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-11).
- ^ Illingworth, Andrew. BREAKING: Pro-government forces liberate strategic town in northern Hama (Map Update). AMN - Al-Masdar News. 16 April 2017 [16 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-17) (英语).
- ^ The regime forces regain Tal Bzam and advance in the vicinity of Soran in the northern countryside of Hama. [23 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-17).
- ^ Syrian army regains key town in north Hama province. 16 April 2017 [23 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-19) –通过Reuters.