1925年氦气法案
1925年氦气法案（50 USC § 161）是美国为保护、勘探和采购氦气而起草的一项法案。该法案授权征用、租赁或购买具有生产氦气潜力的土地。该法令同时禁止出口氦气，但美国在当时是几乎唯一的氦气来源，这迫使外国飞艇使用氢气而非氦气以提供升力。 该法案授权美国内政部和美国矿业局对升力气体升力气体的实验、生产、提纯和研究进行管辖。该法案的通过为建立联邦氦气储备库提供了权力。[1]
氦气私有化法案
[编辑]第104届美国国会提出四项法案，旨在将美国联邦氦气生产和精炼工作私有化。[2][3][4][5]1996年10月9日，克林顿政府正式通过《1996年氦气私有化法案》，废除美国联邦氦气提炼计划。[6][7][8]
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ There is a World-Wide Shortage of Helium. interestingengineering.com. 2019-06-09 [2020-08-16] （美国英语）.
- ^ H.R. 846 ~ Helium Act of 1995. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. February 7, 1995.
- ^ H.R. 873 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1995. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. February 9, 1995.
- ^ H.R. 2906 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1996. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. January 30, 1996.
- ^ H.R. 3008 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1996. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. March 5, 1996.
- ^ Helium Privatization Act of 1996 ~ P.L. 104-273 (PDF). 110 Stat. 3315 ~ House Bill 4168. U.S. Government Printing Office. October 9, 1996.
- ^ H.R. 4168 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1996. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. September 25, 1996.
- ^ Clinton, William J. Statement on Signing the Helium Privatization Act of 1996 - October 9, 1996. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 1796. October 9, 1996.
历史书目
[编辑]- Amarillo Helium Plant - Potter County ~ Marker Number: 144. Texas Historic Sites Atlas. Texas Historical Commission. 1965.
- Anderson, H. Allen. Exell Helium Plant. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
- Kansas Historical Society. Gas Well in Dexter. Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society.
- Anonymous. HELIUM PLANT TO OPEN.; Dexter (Kan.) Field, Called Richest in World, to Supply Airships. The New York Times: 2. July 24, 1927.
- Anonymous. Purchase of Helium Land Completes U.S. Monopoly. The New York Times: 4. February 26, 1938.
- Helium Time Columns Monument and Museum - Amarillo ~ Marker Number: 2430. Texas Historic Sites Atlas. Texas Historical Commission. 1968.
- Weaver, Bobby D. Keyes Helium Extraction Facility. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
- Alsobrook, Adam. Taking Preservation Lightly: Historic Helium Plants in Texas. Texas Historical Commission.
- Anonymous. Two Big Concerns to Build Helium Plant in Kansas. The New York Times: 53. October 17, 1961.
- Haitch, Richard. Follow-Up on the News; Helium Scare. The New York Times: 001033. January 3, 1982.
外部链接
[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：1925年氦气法案- 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：1925年氦气法案
- Hoover, Herbert C. The President's News Conference of October 10, 1930. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 428–429. October 10, 1930.
- Hoover, Herbert C. Statement About the Export of Helium - October 10, 1930. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 430. October 10, 1930.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. A Recommendation as to a Policy for the Exportation of Helium - May 25, 1937. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 223–227. May 25, 1937.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. White House Statement on the Sale of Helium for Export - May 11, 1938. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 335. May 11, 1938.
- Program To Supply Current and Future Helium Requirements (PDF). U.S. GAO ~ B-114812. U.S. Government Accountability Office. May 18, 1970.
- Unique Helium Resources Are Wasting: A New Conservation Policy Is Needed (PDF). U.S. GAO ~ EMD-78-98. U.S. Government Accountability Office. March 7, 1979.
- Mineral Resources: Meeting Federal Needs for Helium (PDF). U.S. GAO ~ RCED-93-1. U.S. Government Accountability Office. October 30, 1992.
- Terminating Federal Helium Refining (PDF). U.S. GAO ~ RCED-95-252R. U.S. Government Accountability Office. August 28, 1995.
- Federal Helium Program. U.S. Bureau of Land Management ~ Energy & Mineral Resources. U.S. Department of the Interior.
