雷击性头痛
外观
雷击性头痛(thunderclap headache,TCH)又称 霹雳性头痛[1],按定义须满足两个条件:[2]
- 瞬间发作且如爆炸性的严重头痛
- 在60秒内达疼痛顶点,此时痛觉评分为7分以上
病因
[编辑]病因多样化,且分为原发性与次发性。原发性约占75%,而不致命;次发性的有些会危及性命,如蛛网膜下腔出血。[3]
- 原发性:紧缩型头痛、偏头痛、三叉自律神经头痛
- 次发性:蜘蛛膜下腔出血、脑静脉窦血栓、颈部动脉剥离、高血压急症、自发性颅内低压、中风、脑膜炎、可逆性脑血管收缩症候群
参考
[编辑]- ^ Todd J Schwedt, MD, MSCI. 霹雳性头痛概述. UpToDate. [2021-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-14).
- ^ Dilli, Esma. Thunderclap Headache. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 2014-03-20, 14 (4): 437. doi:10.1007/s11910-014-0437-9 –通过Springer Link.
- ^ Schwedt, Todd J.; Matharu, Manjit S.; Dodick, David W. Thunderclap headache. The Lancet. Neurology. 2006-07-01, 5 (7): 621–631 [2021-04-14]. PMID 16781992. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70497-5. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20) –通过PubMed.
伸延阅读
[编辑]- Dodick, DW. Thunderclap headache. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 1 January 2002, 72 (1): 6–11. PMC 1737692 . PMID 11784817. doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.1.6.
- Ju, Yo-El; Schwedt, Todd. Abrupt-Onset Severe Headaches. Seminars in Neurology. 29 March 2010, 30 (2): 192–200. PMC 3558726 . PMID 20352589. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249229.
- Ducros, A; Bousser, MG. Thunderclap headache. BMJ. 9 January 2013, 346 (jan08 15): e8557. PMID 23303883. S2CID 2537784. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8557.