铅笔鱼属
外观
铅笔鱼属 | |
---|---|
三带铅笔鱼(Nannostomus trifasciatus) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 脂鲤目 Characiformes |
科: | 鳉脂鲤科 Lebiasinidae |
亚科: | 翘嘴脂鲤亚科 Pyrrhulininae |
属: | 铅笔鱼属 Nannostomus Günther, 1872 |
模式种 | |
Nannostomus beckfordi Günther, 1872
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铅笔鱼属(学名:Nannostomus),又名小口脂鲤属(其学名取自希腊语:nanno = 小,stomus = 口),是辐鳍鱼纲脂鲤目脂鲤亚目鳉脂鲤科(又称短嘴脂鲤科[1])之下的一个属。“铅笔鱼”这名称沿于1920年代,是本属两个当时已知品种* 单线铅笔鱼 (Nannostomus unifasciatus)及管口铅笔鱼(Nannostomus eques)的别称,及至1950年代成为了整个属的名称[2][3][4]。由于本属物种的颜色抢眼,形态独特,使之成为水族箱的宠儿。
物种
[编辑]截至2013年4月,本属物种合共有19种,连同两种于2011及2013年发现的新物种。兹详列如下[5][6]:
- 安氏铅笔鱼 Nannostomus anduzei Fernández & S. H. Weitzman, 1987
- 贝氏铅笔鱼 Nannostomus beckfordi Günther, 1872 (golden pencilfish)
- 双带铅笔鱼 Nannostomus bifasciatus Hoedeman, 1954 (two-lined/whiteside pencilfish)
- 布氏铅笔鱼 Nannostomus britskii S. H. Weitzman, 1978 (spotstripe pencilfish)
- 双线铅笔鱼 Nannostomus digrammus (Fowler, 1913) (two-stripe pencilfish)
- 管口铅笔鱼 Nannostomus eques Steindachner, 1876 (brown pencilfish/diptail)
- 埃斯佩氏铅笔鱼 Nannostomus espei (Meinken, 1956) (Espe's/barred pencilfish)
- 大铅笔鱼 Nannostomus grandis Zarske, 2011[7][8][9]
- 哈氏铅笔鱼 Nannostomus harrisoni (C. H. Eigenmann, 1909) (Harrison's/blackstripe pencilfish)
- 亚马逊河铅笔鱼又可称光滑铅笔鱼 Nannostomus limatus S. H. Weitzman, 1978 (elegant pencilfish)
- 短铅笔鱼 Nannostomus marginatus C. H. Eigenmann, 1909 (dwarf pencilfish)
- 玛丽铅笔鱼 Nannostomus marilynae S. H. Weitzman & Cobb, 1975 (Marilyn's/greenstripe pencilfish)
- 微铅笔鱼 Nannostomus minimus C. H. Eigenmann, 1909 (least pencilfish)
- 红带铅笔鱼 Nannostomus mortenthaleri Paepke & Arendt, 2001 (coral-red pencilfish)
- 黑三线铅笔鱼 Nannostomus nigrotaeniatus Zarske, 2013[6][10]
- 光泽铅笔鱼 Nannostomus nitidus S. H. Weitzman, 1978 (shining pencilfish)
- 红尾铅笔鱼 Nannostomus rubrocaudatus Zarske, 2009
- 三带铅笔鱼 Nannostomus trifasciatus Steindachner, 1876 (three-stripe pencilfish)
- 单线铅笔鱼 Nannostomus unifasciatus Steindachner, 1876 (one-line pencilfish)
参考文献
[编辑]- Introduction To The Fish Families 2004 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Popular Freshwater Tropical Fish. Accessed on June 24, 2005.
- Nannostomus. ITIS. [24 June 2005].
- Innes, Dr William T. EXOTIC AQUARIUM FISHES, 1st edition. Innes Publishing Co. Philadelphia, 1935
- Weitzman, Dr. Stanley H. and Cobb, Dr. J. Stanley, A Revision of the South American Fishes of the Genus Nannostomus, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, #186. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. 1975.
- Weitzman, Dr. Stanley H. Review of South American Characid Fishes of Subtribe Nannostomina, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Press. Washington, D.C. 1966
- Weitzman, Dr. Stanley H. Three New Species of Fishes of the Genus Nannostomus from the Brazilian States of Para and Amazonas, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, #263. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. 1978.
- ^ 短嘴脂鯉科(Lebiasinidae). 香港水族网. 2010-12-18 [2015-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-16) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ "Exotic Aquarium Fishes" by Dr. William T. Innes, Innes Publishing Co, Philadelphia, 1935
- ^ "Pencilfishes" by William Vorderwinkler, TFH Publications, Neptune, NJ, 1956
- ^ "Poecilobrycon unifasciatus" by Dr. William T. Innes, "The Aquarium," November 1940. Innes Publishing Co, Philadelphia
- ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2013). Species of Nannostomus. FishBase. Version 2013-04.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Zarske, A. Nannostomus nigrotaeniatus spec. nov. – ein neuer Ziersalmler aus Venezuela (Teleostei: Characiformes: Lebiasinidae). (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2013, 63 (2): 125–137 [2015-01-08]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-07-01) (德语).
- ^ Zarske, A. (2011): Nannostomus grandis spec. nov. – ein neuer Ziersalmler aus Brasilien mit Bemerkungen zu N. beckfordi GÜNTHER, 1872, N. anomalus STEINDACHNER, 1876 und N. aripirangensis MEINKEN, 1931 (Teleostei: Characiformes: Lebiasinidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (3): 283–298.
- ^ 存档副本. [2015-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-08).
- ^ 存档副本. [2015-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ lost. 《鱼罐头》水族杂志第二期制作完成啦~!!免费下载.... 鱼罐头杂志. 2013-08-15 [2015-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-17) (中文(简体)).
外部链接
[编辑]- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2007). Lebiasinidae. FishBase. Version 2007-Feb.
- Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7