迪拉山口
| 迪拉山口 | |
|---|---|
  迪拉山口 迪拉山口在南疆的位置 | |
| 海拔 | 5,450米（17,880英尺） |
| 位置 | 中国新疆和田县(阿克赛钦) |
| 坐标 | 34°55′30″N 78°41′30″E / 34.92500°N 78.69167°E |
迪拉山口 (Dehra La 或 Kompas La) 是位于阿克赛钦西部的一个山口，距离河尾滩边防哨所20公里，是河尾滩往南穿过附近山脊的通道。[1] 在此通道上有一个的名为 (Dehra Compass或Dehra Kompas) 的露营地，其 “Dehra”源自旁遮普语和Saraiki language语单词“dera”，意思是营地，而“Compass”则来自调查官 Kompas Walla 的名字。[2] 这个营地提供了在印度和塔里木盆地之间的旅行商队休息。欧洲探险家于 1800 年代从此处穿越。[3] 露营地的石造避难所，日后方便印度巡逻队使用和监视该地区。[4] 中国人民解放军军队在中印边境战争之后控制了该地区，[5][6][7]，而印度至今仍主张拥有阿克赛钦主权。
参考
[编辑]- ^ Kompas La. dangerousroads.org. [1 January 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-16）.
Kompas La is a high mountain pass at an elevation of 5.476m (17,965ft) ... The road to the summit, also known as Dehra Compass, is gravel, rocky, tippy and bumpy at times.
- ^ Bates, Charles Ellison. Central Asia: A contribution towards the better knowledge of the topography, ethnology, resources, & history of Ladak. 1878.
- ^ John Murray (编). Trotter on the Geographical Results of the Mission to Kashgar in 1873-4. The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society (William Clowes and Sons). 1878, 48 [1 January 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-21）.
(p182) and then goes over a spur (Kompás La) 18,160 feet in height and descends into the bed of Kárákásh River (p189) The highest elevation at which our tents were pitched was at Dehra Kompás camp, 17,890 feet above sea-level
- ^ Karkra, Bal Krishan. The Police Warriors on The Indo-Chinese Border in Ladakh. Walnut Publication. October 23, 2019: 85–86 [2022-03-24]. ISBN 978-81-943486-1-0. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.
... to look for further evidence of the P.L.A. penetration in the Region. After crossing a mountain pass, Dehra La, Karam reached Dehra Compass (Lat. 34 degrees 56 minutes N, Long. 78 degrees 41 minutes E, Elevation 5450 metres) well before the last light. The place had quite a few stone huts suitable for stay. There were again unmistakable signs of some people having halted there not long ago.
- ^ Col Y Udaya Chandar (Retd). Independent India's All the Seven Wars. Notion Press. January 2, 2018: 191– [2022-03-24]. ISBN 978-1-948473-22-4. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.
After May 1961 Chinese troops occupied Dehra Compass
- ^ Smith, Chris. India's Ad Hoc Arsenal. Oxford University Press. 1994: 75 [2022-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.
- ^ Kavic, Lorne J. India's Quest for Security: Defence Policies, 1947-1965. University of California Press. 1967: 169 [2022-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.
Shortly thereafter Chinese troops occupied Dehra Compass