菲安·保罗
此条目序言章节也许过于冗长。 (2021年7月6日) |
Fiann Paul FRGS, CGeog, EUR ING, Hon.MM, FRSA | |
---|---|
出生 | 1980年 波兰华沙 |
公民权 | 波浪、冰岛 |
职业 | 探险家、运动员、艺术家和演说家 |
知名于 | 体育: 在一项运动中创造最多吉尼斯世界纪录者 最快、破最多纪录的远洋划艇运动员 2次总速度记录连续保持者 艺术: 世界上破最多纪录的探险家,首位划渡者: 4大洋 5大洋 北冰洋开阔水域 - 从南到北 - 从北到南 巴伦支海 格陵兰海 南极海洋开阔水域 德雷克通道 6个纬度记录 |
知名作品 | 船长: 极地航行I 极地航行II 不可能的航行 艺术作品: "对话" "看到了" |
奖项 | 大洋赛艇蓝丝带奖杯(2011年) |
荣誉 | 14项吉尼斯 “世界第一”头衔。 截止2020年,创下34项基于表现的吉尼斯世界纪录 海洋探索者大满贯(2019年) 荣誉航海大师(2020年) |
网站 | fiannpaul rowlaughexplore |
菲安·保罗(英语:Fiann Paul,1980年8月15日—)是一名冰岛籍探险家、运动员、艺术家和演说家。他是有史以来破过最多世界纪录的探险家,在吉尼斯世界纪录大全中是获得最多项单一运动表现纪录的保持者(共41项/33项基于表现的纪录)[1][2][3][4][5][7],截至2020年,排名比罗杰·费德勒(最高/当前,36项/27项)和迈克尔·菲尔普斯(最高26项/24项,当前21项/19项)都要高。 [9][10]
菲安被著称为世界上最快的远洋赛艇运动员(2016年)[11][12][13][14][15]也是破过最多纪录的远洋赛艇运动员(2017年)。[16][17][18][19]截至2020年,他是第一位,也是唯一一位实现 "海洋探索者大满贯"(使用人力驱动的船只在五大洋上分别进行公开水域横渡)的人。[20][21][22]作为对比,世界上仅约有70人实现了陆地探索者大满贯。
菲安持有许多远洋赛艇历史上的最高荣誉[23]包括成为世界上拥有最多基于表现的吉尼斯 “世界第一 ”头衔的得主(共14个,超越了莱因霍尔德·梅斯纳的记录,后者截至2020年共持有9个) .[24][25][26][27][28]这些头衔也被称为 “史上之最”,通常由吉尼斯授予,例如他所获得的“首位划过5大洋者”、 首位在4大洋保持当前速度记录者”[29] 等成就。菲安也持有多个极地探险的“世界第一”头衔,如第一个划过两极地区一些最极端的主要海域的人。[30][31][32][33][34]
他是历史上破纪录最多的远征队的船长,[35]创下远洋划艇史上最快的船只冲程[36][37]以及跨越每一大洋的总速度破纪录船只冲程。[38][39]截至2020年,他是人类史上仅有的三次以人力驱动,并成功进入两极地区开阔水域先锋探险队的船长。[40][41]
菲安的成就是冰岛能成为世界人均与体育有关的吉尼斯世界纪录数量最多的国家的主要贡献者。[42]自2017年起,他的纪录占了冰岛体育吉尼斯世界纪录总数的大部分(截至2020年占76%)。[43][44][45]
菲安在艺术和心理学领域也很活跃,以其特有的方式在不同范畴内表现非常突出,引起各界关注。[46][47]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Impossible Row team achieve first ever row across the Drake Passage. Guinness World Records. 2019-12-27 [2020-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-19) (英国英语).
- ^ list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul (2018). Guinness World Records. [2018-06-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英国英语).
- ^ list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul. Proceed with basic registration and sign in to view the records. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英国英语).
- ^ Antarctica-row-records. www.oceanrowing.com. [2020-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-05).
- ^ Höllenritt durchs Eis: Wie sechs Mann in die Antarktis ruderten - derStandard.at. DER STANDARD. [2020-07-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (奥地利德语).
- ^ 存档副本. [2021-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-27).
- ^ Performance based records don't include age, salary and other non-performance-based criteria[6]
- ^ 存档副本. [2021-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-26).
- ^ Higher numbers of Guinness records have been held by Record Breakers such as Ashrita Furman who claim records in a variety of feats, but not by competing in one singular sport[8]
- ^ Roger Federer: One of tennis' all-time greats. Hindustan Times. 2019-09-12 [2019-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英语).
- ^ Educator, Marc Boyd. Team Uniting Nations On Pace To Shatter A World Record In Rowing. The Huffington Post. 2016-07-12 [2016-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-14).
- ^ First person to simultaneously hold overall speed records on three oceans. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-22) (英国英语).
- ^ First person to simultaneously hold speed records on four oceans. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-22) (英国英语).
- ^ First person to twice hold three simultaneous overall ocean rowing speed records on different oceans. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-24) (英国英语).
- ^ Freezing Temps and Rotting Hands: Speaking With the Men of the Record-Breaking Polar Row Expedition. Men's Journal. [2017-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-09).
- ^ Trans World Sport, Fiann Paul | Ocean Rowing | Trans World Sport, 2018-04-12 [2018-04-15], (原始内容存档于2022-03-14)
- ^ list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul (2018). Guinness World Records. [2018-06-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英国英语)."list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul (2018)" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul. Proceed with basic registration and sign in to view the records. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英国英语)."list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Oldham, Alan. Epic Rows. US Rowing Magazine. September 2018.
- ^ Impossible Row team achieve first ever row across the Drake Passage. Guinness World Records. 2019-12-27 [2020-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-19) (英国英语)."Impossible Row team achieve first ever row across the Drake Passage" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ 'Viking' rowers break records on epic voyage across Arctic Ocean. CBC News. [2017-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英语).
- ^ Ocean Explorers Grand Slam. www.oceanrowing.com. [2020-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-04).
- ^ Records List (PDF). www.mbl.is. [2017-10-03]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-01).
- ^ List of "World's Firsts" held by Fiann Paul (2018). 3 of these titles are not performance based Firsts, the list is being updated. Guinness World Records. [2018-06-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英国英语).
- ^ list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul. Proceed with basic registration and sign in to view the records. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英国英语)."list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Antarctica-row-records. www.oceanrowing.com. [2020-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-05)."Antarctica-row-records" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). www.oceanrowing.com.
- ^ Impossible Row team achieve first ever row across the Drake Passage. Guinness World Records. 2019-12-27 [2020-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-19) (英国英语)."Impossible Row team achieve first ever row across the Drake Passage" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ Official Guinness Registry. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-29) (英国英语).
- ^ First person to simultaneously hold speed records on four oceans. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-22) (英国英语)."First person to simultaneously hold speed records on four oceans" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ First row of the Barents Sea. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-24) (英国英语).
- ^ First row across the Greenland Sea. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-25) (英国英语).
- ^ First row of the Arctic Ocean Open Waters in two directions. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-12) (英国英语).
- ^ Northernmost latitude reached by a rowing vessel on the Arctic Ocean Open Waters at the edge of the Arctic ice pack. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-05) (英国英语).
- ^ First row across the Drake Passage. Guinness World Records. [2020-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07) (英国英语).
- ^ Freezing Temps and Rotting Hands: Speaking With the Men of the Record-Breaking Polar Row Expedition. Men's Journal. [2017-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-09)."Freezing Temps and Rotting Hands: Speaking With the Men of the Record-Breaking Polar Row Expedition" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ Fastest Boat in Ocean Rowing history. www.oceanrowing.com. [2017-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-27).
- ^ Stroke - Sara G, Guinness Adjudicators website. www.oceanrowing.com. [2017-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-02).
- ^ The Crew. Polar Row. [2017-10-03]. (原始内容存档于1 July 2018) (美国英语).
- ^ Viking Row Events - Hall of Fame. www.vikingrowevents.com. [2017-10-03]. (原始内容存档于4 June 2019).
- ^ First row across the Drake Passage. Guinness World Records. [2020-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07) (英国英语)."First row across the Drake Passage" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ First row of the Arctic Ocean Open Waters in two directions. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-12) (英国英语)."First row of the Arctic Ocean Open Waters in two directions" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ Icelandic Guinness World Records, 98 belong to Iceland as of 2018. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英国英语).
- ^ list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul. Proceed with basic registration and sign in to view the records. Guinness World Records. [2018-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (英国英语)."list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Steinarsdóttir, Steingerður. Einn á úthafinu og leiðist aldrei. Vikan Magazine. September 2014, 36.
- ^ Clarín.com. Islandia: el rival de Argentina en Rusia y su historia en el deporte. [2018-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14) (西班牙语).
- ^ Trans World Sport, Fiann Paul | Ocean Rowing | Trans World Sport, 2018-04-12 [2018-04-15], (原始内容存档于2022-03-14)Trans World Sport (12 April 2018), Fiann Paul | Ocean Rowing | Trans World Sport (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), retrieved15 April 2018
- ^ Gifts of wounds and personality disorders traits | Fiann Paul | TEDxBend, [2020-01-08], (原始内容存档于2022-04-26) (英语)