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美国总统旗

维基百科，自由的百科全书

美国总统旗（英语：Flag of the president of the United States），是美国总统的旗帜，由深蓝色背景上的总统徽章组成。虽然自1945年以来，国旗与总统徽章的设计相同，但有着不同的历史，并且旗帜和徽章的设计在不同时期相互影响。这面旗帜经常由总统在官方照片中展示，或者在官方葬礼游行中飘扬在前总统的灵柩旁边，并在总统的车队上飘扬。总统旗帜不会下半旗，因为总是有现任总统在任。当前标志在1960年的第10860号行政命令中定义：

美国总统旗帜

The Color（英语：Colours, standards and guidons） and Flag of the President of the United States shall consist of a dark blue rectangular background of sizes and proportions to conform to military and naval custom, on which shall appear the Coat of Arms of the President in proper colors. The proportions of the elements of the Coat of Arms shall be in direct relation to the hoist, and the fly shall vary according to the customs of the military and naval services.
合众国总统的颜色和旗帜应由尺寸和比例符合军事和海军习惯的深蓝色矩形背景组成，其上应以适当的颜色显示总统徽章。纹章各元素的比例应与升降机直接相关，门襟应根据陆军和海军军种的习惯而有所不同。

订单上附有印章和旗帜的插图，以及一组旗帜的“规格”，它比国徽的纹章定义了更精确的元素颜色：[1]

Flag base—blue.

Stars, large and small—white.
Shield:

Chief—light blue.
Stripes—white and red.

Eagle:

Wings, body, upper legs—shades of brown.
Head, neck, tail—white, shaded gray.
Beak, feet, lower legs—yellow.
Talons—dark gray, white highlights.

Arrows—white, shaded gray.
Olive branch:

Leaves, stem—shades of green.
Olives—light green.

Rays—yellow.
Clouds—white, shaded gray.
Scroll—white with gray shadows.
Letters—black.

All dimensions are exclusive of heading and hems. Device to appear on both sides of flag but will appear reversed on reverse side of flag, except that the motto shall read from left to right on both sides.

早期总统旗

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Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1817年提议旗帜（未采纳）

1882年海军旗

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Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 海军总统旗帜； 1882 年的原始版本（上）和更新设计以匹配官方印章后的版本（下）。

1898年军旗

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Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1898年陆军总统旗

1902年旗

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Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1902年总统旗

1912年陆军旗

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Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1912年陆军总统旗

1916年旗帜

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Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1916年总统旗帜
1936年悬挂的旗帜

当前旗帜

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Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1945年旗48颗星

法律

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根据《美国法典》第18条第713章(b)，复制或出售美国总统旗是非法的[2]。

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Patterson, Richard Sharpe; Dougall, Richardson. The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States. Department and Foreign Service series; 161 Department of State publication; 8900. Washington : Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 1978: 448 [1976 i.e. 1978]. LCCN 78602518. OCLC 4268298. 
  2. ^ Title 18 of the United States Code § 713(b) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute (www.law.cornell.edu). Retrieved on 2013-06-18.

外部链接

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检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美國總統旗&oldid=85042430”