独脚金属
外观
独脚金属 | |
---|---|
Striga bilabiata | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 唇形目 Lamiales |
科: | 列当科 Orobanchaceae |
属: | 独脚金属 Striga Lour., 1790 |
种 | |
见正文 | |
异名 | |
|
独脚金属(学名:Striga)是玄参科下的一个属,为矮小草本植物。该属共有约20种,分布于东半球热带和亚热带地区。[1]
该属植物一株就可产出9万至50万枚种子(虽然很大一部分没有活力),这些种子在地下可以潜藏10年之久[2]。在其他植物种子发芽时,它们会随着寄主一起发芽,夺取寄主的养分,因此在非洲及其他一些地区的国家导致严重的作物损失。而其发芽的契机是感应到了寄主根系分泌的独脚金内酯[3]。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[4]
- Striga aequinoctialis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel
- Striga aequinoctialis A.Chev., 1931
- Striga alba Pennell
- Striga angolensis K.I.Mohamed & Musselman
- Striga angustifolia (D.Don) C.J.Saldanha
- 独脚金 Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze
- Striga aspera (Willd.) Benth.
- Striga barthlottii Eb.Fisch., Lobin & Mutke
- Striga baumannii Engl.
- Striga bilabiata (Thunb.) Kuntze
- Striga brachycalyx Skan
- Striga burteri
- Striga chrysantha A.Raynal
- 大武独脚金 Striga crispata Sheng Z.Yang, Zi X.Chen, Chien F.Chen & P.H.Chen[5]
- Striga curviflora (R.Br.) Benth.
- Striga dalzielii Hutch.
- 密花独脚金 Striga densiflora (Benth.) Benth.
- Striga dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand
- Striga diversifolia Pires de Lima
- Striga elegans Benth.
- Striga ellenbergeri A.Raynal
- Striga flava Miq.
- Striga forbesii Benth.
- Striga fulgens (Engl.) Hepper
- Striga gastonii A.Raynal
- Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke
- Striga gesnerioides Vatke ex Engl., 1894
- Striga gesnerioides Vierh.
- Striga glumacea A.Raynal
- Striga gracilhma Melch.
- Striga gracillima Melch.
- Striga hallaei A.Raynal
- Striga hallei A.Raynal
- Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth.
- Striga hirsuta Benth.
- 印度独脚金 Striga indica K.M.P.Kumar, P.Jayanthi, A.Rajendran & M.Sabu
- Striga junodii Schinz
- Striga kamalii Omalsree, K.M.P.Kumar, M.Sabu & Sunojk.
- Striga klingii (Engl.) Skan
- Striga latericea Vatke
- Striga lepidagathidis A.Raynal
- Striga linearifolia (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hepper
- Striga lutea Lour.
- Striga macrantha Benth.
- Striga magnibracteata Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
- 大独脚金 Striga masuria (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Benth.
- Striga micrantha A.Rich.
- 多花独脚金 Striga multiflora Benth.
- Striga musselmanii Omalsree & V.K.Sreenivas
- 小花独脚金 Striga parviflora (R.Br.) Benth.
- Striga passargei Engl.
- Striga petunioides Hutch.
- Striga pinnatifida Getachew
- Striga primuloides A.Chev.
- Striga pubiflora Klotzsch
- Striga schlechteri Pennell
- Striga scottiana Jeeva, Shyn.Brintha & Rasingam
- Striga spanogheana Miq.
- Striga squamea W.R.Barker, 1990
- Striga squamigera W.R.Barker
- Striga strigosa R.D.Good
- Striga sulphurea Dalzell
- Striga yemenica Musselman & Hepper
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- ^ United States.Witchweed: A Parasitic Pest (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). District of Columbia: USDA, 2011.
- ^ Matusova, Radoslava; Rani, Kumkum; Verstappen, Francel W.A.; Franssen, Maurice C.R.; Beale, Michael H.; Bouwmeester, Harro J. The Strigolactone Germination Stimulants of the Plant-Parasitic Striga and Orobanche spp. Are Derived from the Carotenoid Pathway. Plant Physiology. 2005, 139 (2): 920–34. PMC 1256006 . PMID 16183851. doi:10.1104/pp.105.061382.
- ^ Striga Lour.. GBIF. [2023-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-12).
- ^ Sheng-Zehn Yang, Zi-Xuan Chen, Chien-Fan Chen and Po-Hao Chen. 2018. Striga crispata sp. nov. (Orobanchaceae), A New Hemiparasitic Species from Taiwan. Taiwania. 63(4): 287-291, 2018 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2018.63.287