比利时人口
外观
年份 | 人口 | ±% |
---|---|---|
1846 | 4,337,196 | — |
1856 | 4,529,460 | +4.4% |
1866 | 4,827,833 | +6.6% |
1880 | 5,520,009 | +14.3% |
1890 | 6,069,321 | +10.0% |
1900 | 6,693,548 | +10.3% |
1910 | 7,423,784 | +10.9% |
1920 | 7,465,782 | +0.6% |
1930 | 8,092,004 | +8.4% |
1947 | 8,512,195 | +5.2% |
1961 | 9,189,741 | +8.0% |
1970 | 9,650,944 | +5.0% |
1981 | 9,848,647 | +2.0% |
1991 | 9,978,681 | +1.3% |
2001 | 10,296,350 | +3.2% |
2011 | 11,000,638 | +6.8% |
1920年起含欧本-马尔默迪。 来源:比利时统计局 |
比利时全国总人口为1149万(2020年),人口密度356/km²(2009年)。[1]仅次于荷兰及一些欧洲小国,为欧洲人口最稠密的国家之一。
民族以弗拉芒族(约占60%)和瓦隆族(40%)为主。
比利时有三种官方语言:荷兰语、法语和德语,分别对应组成联邦的三个社区。半数以上的人口说荷兰语(55%),法语是第二大语言(44%),少数人讲德语(1%)。比利时人说的荷兰语或法语都带有本地方言,这些带有方言的荷兰语和法语与荷兰的荷兰语和法国的法语差别甚微,通话交流方便。
首都布鲁塞尔大多数人说法语,说荷兰语的人次之。
自1900年以来的人口状况
[编辑]人口总量 (千人) | 出生人数 | 死亡人数 | 增加人口 | 出生率 (每千人) | 死亡率 (每千人) | 自然增长 (每千人) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 6,719 | 193,789 | 129,046 | 64,743 | 28.8 | 19.2 | 9.6 |
1901 | 6,747 | 200,077 | 116,077 | 84,000 | 29.7 | 17.2 | 12.4 |
1902 | 6,848 | 195,871 | 119,330 | 76,541 | 28.6 | 17.4 | 11.2 |
1903 | 6,941 | 192,301 | 118,675 | 73,626 | 27.7 | 17.1 | 10.6 |
1904 | 7,030 | 191,721 | 119,506 | 72,215 | 27.3 | 17.0 | 10.3 |
1905 | 7,118 | 187,437 | 118,343 | 69,094 | 26.3 | 16.6 | 9.7 |
1906 | 7,200 | 186,271 | 118,884 | 67,387 | 25.9 | 16.5 | 9.4 |
1907 | 7,278 | 185,138 | 115,347 | 69,791 | 25.4 | 15.8 | 9.6 |
1908 | 7,352 | 183,834 | 121,964 | 61,870 | 25.0 | 16.6 | 8.4 |
1909 | 7,419 | 176,431 | 117,571 | 58,860 | 23.8 | 15.8 | 7.9 |
1910 | 7,438 | 176,413 | 112,826 | 63,587 | 23.7 | 15.2 | 8.5 |
1911 | 7,457 | 171,802 | 122,843 | 48,959 | 23.0 | 16.5 | 6.6 |
1912 | 7,531 | 171,187 | 112,378 | 58,809 | 22.7 | 14.9 | 7.8 |
1913 | 7,605 | 171,099 | 111,227 | 59,872 | 22.5 | 14.6 | 7.9 |
1914 | 7,662 | 156,389 | 108,720 | 47,669 | 20.4 | 14.2 | 6.2 |
1915 | 7,697 | 124,291 | 100,674 | 23,617 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 3.1 |
1916 | 7,701 | 99,360 | 101,044 | -1,684 | 12.9 | 13.1 | -0.2 |
1917 | 7,667 | 86,675 | 124,824 | -38,149 | 11.3 | 16.3 | -5.0 |
1918 | 7,599 | 85,056 | 157,340 | -72,284 | 11.2 | 20.7 | -9.5 |
1919 | 7,566 | 123,314 | 113,732 | 9,582 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 1.3 |
1920 | 7,491 | 164,950 | 102,505 | 62,445 | 22.0 | 13.7 | 8.3 |
1921 | 7,444 | 164,603 | 102,908 | 61,695 | 22.1 | 13.8 | 8.3 |
1922 | 7,511 | 154,871 | 106,615 | 48,256 | 20.6 | 14.2 | 6.4 |
1923 | 7,573 | 156,600 | 100,084 | 56,516 | 20.7 | 13.2 | 7.5 |
1924 | 7,646 | 154,083 | 99,653 | 54,430 | 20.2 | 13.0 | 7.1 |
1925 | 7,748 | 155,330 | 99,569 | 55,761 | 20.0 | 12.9 | 7.2 |
1926 | 7,843 | 151,009 | 101,018 | 49,991 | 19.3 | 12.9 | 6.4 |
1927 | 7,903 | 146,296 | 103,007 | 43,289 | 18.5 | 13.0 | 5.5 |
1928 | 7,968 | 148,071 | 102,270 | 45,801 | 18.6 | 12.8 | 5.7 |
1929 | 8,032 | 147,311 | 115,901 | 31,410 | 18.3 | 14.4 | 3.9 |
1930 | 8,076 | 152,530 | 103,397 | 49,133 | 18.9 | 12.8 | 6.1 |
1931 | 8,126 | 149,657 | 103,773 | 45,884 | 18.4 | 12.8 | 5.6 |
1932 | 8,186 | 145,835 | 104,221 | 41,614 | 17.8 | 12.7 | 5.1 |
1933 | 8,231 | 136,757 | 104,640 | 32,117 | 16.6 | 12.7 | 3.9 |
1934 | 8,262 | 133,514 | 96,851 | 36,663 | 16.2 | 11.7 | 4.4 |
1935 | 8,288 | 128,432 | 102,132 | 26,300 | 15.5 | 12.3 | 3.2 |
1936 | 8,315 | 127,751 | 101,595 | 26,156 | 15.4 | 12.2 | 3.1 |
1937 | 8,346 | 128,696 | 104,163 | 24,533 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 2.9 |
1938 | 8,374 | 133,610 | 104,684 | 28,926 | 16.0 | 12.5 | 3.5 |
1939 | 8,391 | 130,019 | 110,393 | 19,626 | 15.5 | 13.2 | 2.3 |
1940 | 8,301 | 112,497 | 125,083 | -12,586 | 13.6 | 15.1 | -1.5 |
1941 | 8,276 | 100,616 | 118,670 | -18,054 | 12.2 | 14.3 | -2.2 |
1942 | 8,246 | 108,603 | 117,291 | -8,688 | 13.2 | 14.2 | -1.1 |
1943 | 8,241 | 123,349 | 107,767 | 15,582 | 15.0 | 13.1 | 1.9 |
1944 | 8,291 | 127,122 | 124,861 | 2,261 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 0.3 |
1945 | 8,339 | 130,526 | 121,155 | 9,371 | 15.7 | 14.5 | 1.1 |
1946 | 8,367 | 152,962 | 110,413 | 42,549 | 18.3 | 13.2 | 5.1 |
1947 | 8,450 | 150,227 | 108,136 | 42,091 | 17.8 | 12.8 | 5.0 |
1948 | 8,557 | 150,416 | 108,016 | 42,400 | 17.6 | 12.6 | 5.0 |
1949 | 8,614 | 147,854 | 111,104 | 36,750 | 17.2 | 12.9 | 4.3 |
1950 | 8,639 | 145,672 | 108,236 | 37,436 | 16.9 | 12.5 | 4.3 |
1951 | 8,678 | 142,314 | 109,763 | 32,551 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 3.8 |
1952 | 8,730 | 146,064 | 104,178 | 41,886 | 16.7 | 11.9 | 4.8 |
1953 | 8,778 | 146,125 | 105,863 | 40,262 | 16.6 | 12.1 | 4.6 |
1954 | 8,819 | 148,538 | 105,033 | 43,505 | 16.8 | 11.9 | 4.9 |
1955 | 8,868 | 149,195 | 108,743 | 40,452 | 16.8 | 12.3 | 4.6 |
1956 | 8,924 | 150,210 | 108,761 | 41,449 | 16.8 | 12.2 | 4.6 |
1957 | 8,989 | 152,871 | 107,840 | 45,031 | 17.0 | 12.0 | 5.0 |
1958 | 9,053 | 155,048 | 106,051 | 48,997 | 17.1 | 11.7 | 5.4 |
1959 | 9,104 | 158,237 | 103,933 | 54,304 | 17.4 | 11.4 | 6.0 |
1960 | 9,153 | 154,787 | 113,938 | 40,849 | 16.9 | 12.4 | 4.5 |
1961 | 9,184 | 158,431 | 106,985 | 51,446 | 17.3 | 11.6 | 5.6 |
1962 | 9,251 | 155,061 | 112,758 | 42,303 | 16.8 | 12.2 | 4.6 |
1963 | 9,328 | 159,192 | 116,718 | 42,474 | 17.1 | 12.5 | 4.6 |
1964 | 9,428 | 160,838 | 110,100 | 50,738 | 17.1 | 11.7 | 5.4 |
1965 | 9,499 | 155,496 | 115,045 | 40,451 | 16.4 | 12.1 | 4.3 |
1966 | 9,528 | 151,096 | 115,613 | 35,483 | 15.9 | 12.1 | 3.7 |
1967 | 9,581 | 146,193 | 115,212 | 30,981 | 15.3 | 12.0 | 3.2 |
1968 | 9,619 | 141,984 | 121,744 | 20,240 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 2.1 |
1969 | 9,660 | 141,799 | 120,471 | 21,328 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 2.2 |
1970 | 9,656 | 142,168 | 118,660 | 23,508 | 14.7 | 12.3 | 2.4 |
1971 | 9,695 | 140,966 | 118,853 | 22,113 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 2.3 |
1972 | 9,711 | 136,304 | 117,424 | 18,880 | 14.0 | 12.1 | 1.9 |
1973 | 9,742 | 129,424 | 118,254 | 11,170 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 1.1 |
1974 | 9,772 | 123,674 | 116,159 | 7,515 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 0.8 |
1975 | 9,801 | 119,693 | 119,425 | 268 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 0.0 |
1976 | 9,818 | 121,034 | 118,641 | 2,393 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 0.2 |
1977 | 9,830 | 121,852 | 112,672 | 9,180 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 0.9 |
1978 | 9,840 | 122,592 | 115,388 | 7,204 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 0.7 |
1979 | 9,848 | 123,825 | 112,010 | 11,815 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 1.2 |
1980 | 9,849 | 124,398 | 113,699 | 10,699 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 1.1 |
1981 | 9,859 | 123,792 | 112,326 | 11,466 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 1.2 |
1982 | 9,856 | 120,231 | 111,871 | 8,360 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 0.8 |
1983 | 9,856 | 117,145 | 114,534 | 2,611 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 0.3 |
1984 | 9,855 | 115,715 | 109,658 | 6,057 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 0.6 |
1985 | 9,858 | 114,030 | 110,770 | 3,260 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 0.3 |
1986 | 9,862 | 117,102 | 111,343 | 5,759 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 0.6 |
1987 | 9,870 | 117,334 | 105,426 | 11,908 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 1.2 |
1988 | 9,902 | 119,456 | 104,552 | 14,904 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 1.5 |
1989 | 9,938 | 121,117 | 107,619 | 13,498 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 1.4 |
1990 | 9,967 | 123,726 | 104,818 | 18,908 | 12.4 | 10.5 | 1.9 |
1991 | 10,004 | 126,068 | 105,150 | 20,918 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 2.1 |
1992 | 10,045 | 124,774 | 104,200 | 20,574 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 2.0 |
1993 | 10,084 | 120,998 | 108,170 | 12,828 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 1.3 |
1994 | 10,116 | 116,449 | 104,894 | 11,555 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 1.1 |
1995 | 10,137 | 115,638 | 105,933 | 9,705 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 1.0 |
1996 | 10,157 | 115,214 | 104,140 | 11,074 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 1.1 |
1997 | 10,181 | 115,864 | 103,802 | 12,062 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 1.2 |
1998 | 10,203 | 114,276 | 104,583 | 9,693 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 1.0 |
1999 | 10,226 | 113,469 | 104,904 | 8,565 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 0.8 |
2000 | 10,251 | 114,883 | 104,903 | 9,980 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 1.0 |
2001 | 10,278 | 114,172 | 103,447 | 10,725 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 1.0 |
2002 | 10,333 | 111,225 | 105,642 | 5,583 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 0.5 |
2003 | 10,376 | 112,149 | 107,039 | 5,110 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 0.5 |
2004 | 10,421 | 115,618 | 101,946 | 13,672 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 1.3 |
2005 | 10,479 | 118,002 | 103,278 | 14,724 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 1.4 |
2006 | 10,548 | 121,382 | 101,587 | 19,795 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 1.9 |
2007 | 10,626 | 120,663 | 100,658 | 20,005 | 11.4 | 9.5 | 1.9 |
2008 | 10,710 | 128,049 | 104,587 | 23,462 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 2.2 |
2009 | 10,796 | 127,297 | 104,509 | 22,788 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 2.1 |
- 0-14岁: 15.9%
- 15-64 岁: 66.1%
- 65 岁及以上: 18%
- 男性: 41岁
- 女性: 43.6岁
- 总人口: 42.3岁
增长率: 0.75%(2017年)
出生率:11.7/1,000人(2008年)
死亡率: 9.2 /1,000人(2008年)
净迁移率: 1.22/1,000人
- 出生: 1.045 男性/女性
- 15 岁以下: 1.04 男性/女性
- 15-64 岁: 1.02 男性/女性
- 65 岁及以上: 0.7 男性/女性
- 总人口: 0.96 男性/女性
- 男婴: 4.86/1,000
- 女婴: 3.78/1,000
- 总死亡率: 4.33/1,000
预期寿命:
- 男性: 78.0 岁(2013年)
- 女性: 83.0 岁(2013年)
- 总人口: 80.38 岁(2012年)
生育率: 1.65个子女/妇女
每千人口医生数和病床数:
- 2.98个医生/1,000人
- 6.6张病床/1,000人
成人肥胖率:
- 10.8%
HIV/ADIS成人感染率:0.2%
HIV/ADIS病人:14,000
HIV/ADIS死亡病例:>100
成人识字率:
- 男性:99%
- 女性:99%
- 总人口:99%