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戴克里先迫害

维基百科，自由的百科全书
让-里奥·杰洛姆1883年所作《基督烈士的最后祷告》

戴克里先迫害（英语：Diocletianic Persecution）或称作大迫害（英语：Great Persecution），是罗马帝国最后一次和最严重的一次对基督徒的镇压[1]。303年罗马帝国正处于四帝共治制，帝国东部主皇帝（奥古斯都）戴克里先、帝国西部主皇帝马克西米安、东部副皇帝（凯撒）伽列里乌斯和西部副皇帝君士坦提乌斯一世颁布了一系列法令，废除基督教的合法权益并要求他们遵守传统的古罗马宗教习俗。后来法令开始针对神职人员展开迫害，下令将这些民众奉献给罗马众神。

西部副皇帝及后来在305年成为西部主皇帝的君士坦提乌斯一世管治区的镇压比起其他3位皇帝较轻微[2]，东部正副皇帝仍然继续采行所有的禁令直到在313年西部皇帝君士坦丁大帝和东部皇帝李锡尼颁布《米兰敕令》后，标志着过去的迫害正式结束[3]。

参考文献

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引用

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  1. ^ Gaddis, Michael. There Is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. 2005. ISBN 0-520-24104-5. 
  2. ^ Potter, David Stone, The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180–395, Routledge, 2004 pg. 338
  3. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia. [2015-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-18）. 

来源

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外部链接

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