光螺属

光螺属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
科：	瓷螺科 Eulimidae
属：	光螺属 Melanella; Bowdich, 1822
种
	见正文
异名
	Balcis Leach, 1847; Euliamaustra Laseron, 1955; Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955; Melaniella Fischer, 1887;

光螺属（学名：Melanella）为瓷螺科的一个属。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

Melanella abida Dall, 1927
Melanella acanthyllis (R.B.Watson, 1883)
Melanella acicula (Gould, 1849)
Melanella aciculata (Pease, 1861)
Melanella acrifa Bartsch, 1915
Melanella acuformis (G.Nevill & H.Nevill, 1875)
Melanella adamantina (de Folin, 1867)
Melanella adiastalta Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021
Melanella aequatorialis (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella aethria (Melvill, 1918)
Melanella afra
Melanella agnatella Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella alayoi Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001
Melanella alba (da Costa, 1778)
Melanella alertae (Dell, 1956)
Melanella alfredensis Bartsch, 1915
Melanella algoensis (E.A.Smith, 1901)
Melanella amabilis (Brazier, 1877)
Melanella amblia (R.B.Watson, 1883)
Melanella amblytera (Verrill & Bush, 1900)
Melanella ameliae Engl, 2007
Melanella anachorea Dall, 1927
Melanella anapetes Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021
Melanella angulata (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella antarctica (Strebel, 1908)
Melanella araesomae (Habe, 1992)
Melanella archeyi (Finlay, 1928)
Melanella arleyi Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001
Melanella arnoldi Bartsch, 1917
Melanella atlantica (E.A.Smith, 1890)
Melanella attenuata (G.B.Sowerby II, 1866)
Melanella aucklandica (Suter, 1909)
Melanella augur (Angas, 1865)
Melanella badenia (Laws, 1939)
Melanella baldra Bartsch, 1917
Melanella becki (W.H.Turton, 1932)
Melanella berlani Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella berryi Bartsch, 1917
Melanella bilineata Alder, 1848
Melanella bipartita (Mörch, 1859)
双带光螺 Melanella bivittata (H.et A.Adams)
Melanella bolivarensis Clark & Durham, 1946
Melanella borealis (Bartsch, 1917)
Melanella boscheineni Engl, 2004
Melanella boscii (Payraudeau, 1826)
Melanella bourguignati Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella bovicornu (Pilsbry, 1905)
Melanella breviuscula (Dunker, 1875)
Melanella brunnimaculata (Kay, 1979)
Melanella bryani Pilsbry, 1918
Melanella callistemma Dall, 1927
Melanella candida (Marrat, 1880)
Melanella castanea Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella catalinensis Bartsch, 1917
Melanella chariessa (A.E.Verrill, 1884)
Melanella chrysallida (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella chydaea (R.B.Watson, 1883)
Melanella cifara Bartsch, 1915
Melanella clavula (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella coalingana Vokes, 1939
Melanella codiella Servain, 1884
Melanella collator (Laws, 1944)
Melanella comoxensis Bartsch, 1917
Melanella compactilis (Locard, 1891)
Melanella conoidalis (Sowerby, 1865)
Melanella conoidea (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851)
Melanella convexa (E.A.Smith, 1907)
Melanella corintonis (Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951)
Melanella coronata
Melanella (Balcis) cosmia Bartsch, 1917
Melanella costellata (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1897)
Melanella crassilabris Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella cumingii (A.Adams, 1854)
Melanella cunaeformis (May, 1915)
Melanella cuspidata (A.Adams, 1854)
Melanella cylindrica (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella debilis (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella decagyra (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Melanella decipiens (Hedley, 1899)
Melanella densicostata Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella distorta (Vanatta, 1899)
Melanella divina Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella doederleini (Brusina, 1886)
Melanella (Balcis) draconis Bartsch, 1917
Melanella dubusi (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1902)
Melanella dufresnii Bowdich, 1822
Melanella eburnea (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)
Melanella elegans
Melanella elenensis (Bartsch, 1924)
Melanella elongata Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883
Melanella elsa Thiele, 1930
Melanella eulimoides (C.B.Adams, 1850)
Melanella exasperata (Preston, 1905)
Melanella exilis (Pease, 1863)
Melanella eximia Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella exulata (E.A.Smith, 1915)
Melanella falcata (Carpenter, 1865)
Melanella fasciata (R.B.Watson, 1883)
Melanella flexuosa (A.Adams, 1854)
Melanella frielei (H.K.Jordan, 1895)
Melanella gagei Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella geoffreyi (Laws, 1936)
Melanella giba de Folin, 1867
Melanella gigantea Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella glypta Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella gracilis (C.B.Adams, 1850)
Melanella gradata (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932)
Melanella grandis (A.Adams, 1854)
Melanella gratiosa (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella grippi (Bartsch, 1917)
Melanella guenteri Engl, 2004
Melanella guildingii (A.Adams, 1854)
Melanella hadalis Knudsen, 1964
Melanella (Balcis) halia Bartsch, 1917
Melanella halorhaphe (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
Melanella hastata (G.B.Sowerby I, 1834)
Melanella hebes (R.B.Watson, 1883)
Melanella (Melanella) hemphilli Bartsch, 1917
Melanella hians (R.B.Watson, 1883)
Melanella hollandri
Melanella hypsela (Verrill & Bush, 1900)
Melanella ima Pilsbry, 1918
Melanella indica (Preston, 1905)
Melanella indicaformis DeVries, 2018
Melanella insculpta Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella iotoides Bartsch, 1916
Melanella ira Dall, 1927
Melanella jacksonensis de Gregorio, 1890
Melanella (Eulima) jacululum (Maury, 1917)
Melanella jeffreysii (Tryon, 1886)
Melanella jucunda (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella junieri Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2006
Melanella kaiparaensis (Laws, 1939)
Melanella kanaka Pilsbry, 1917
Melanella karolinae Engl, 2006
Melanella karsteni Anderson, 1928
Melanella kermadecensis W.R.B.Oliver, 1915
Melanella krapinensis Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella kuronamako (Habe, 1952)
Melanella lactea (A.Adams, 1854)
Melanella lastra Bartsch, 1917
Melanella laurae (Friele, 1886)
Melanella lautoides Finlay & Marwick, 1937
Melanella letourneuxi Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella letsonae Pilsbry, 1917
Melanella levantina (Oliverio, Buzzurro & Villa, 1994)
Melanella lubrica (Monterosato, 1890)
Melanella luchuana (Pilsbry, 1901)
Melanella lucida (A.E.Verrill, 1884)
Melanella luminosa B.A.Marshall, 1997
Melanella lunata Pilsbry, 1918
Melanella magnifica (Bartsch, 1915)
Melanella major (G.B.Sowerby I, 1834)
Melanella mamilla (May, 1915)
Melanella maoria (Powell, 1940)
Melanella maracuya Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001
Melanella martinii (A.Adams, 1854)
Melanella martynjordani (H.K.Jordan, 1895)
Melanella marviva Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2006
Melanella maui (Dell, 1952)
Melanella micans (Carpenter, 1865)
Melanella micrans (Carpenter, 1864)
Melanella microsculpta Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella mimus Pilsbry, 1918
Melanella minor (Pallary, 1904)
Melanella modesta (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella modesta Thiele, 1930
Melanella (Melanella) monicensis (Bartsch, 1917)
Melanella montereyensis Bartsch, 1917
Melanella monterosatoi (Monterosato, 1890)
Melanella muelleriae (Sturany, 1903)
Melanella munda (E.A.Smith, 1899)
Melanella mundula (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella myriotrochi Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella nilae Engl, 2006
Melanella nisonida (Melvill, 1906)
Melanella nivea (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella obtusa (Laseron, 1955)
Melanella obtusoapicata Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella ochsneri (Bartsch, 1917)
Melanella odontoidea (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella ogasawarana (Pilsbry, 1905)
Melanella oldroydae Bartsch, 1917
Melanella oleacea (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851)
Melanella olssoni (Bartsch, 1924)
Melanella opaca (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)
Melanella opalina (J.T.Marshall, 1901)
Melanella opalina (de Folin, 1867)
Melanella ophiodon Dall, 1927
Melanella orientalis Agamennone, Micali & Siragusa, 2020
Melanella orphanensis A.H.Clarke, 1974
Melanella orthophyes (Sturany, 1903)
Melanella otagoensis (Powell, 1927)
Melanella ovoidaea Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella oxyacme (Suter, 1908)
Melanella oxytata (R.B.Watson, 1883)
Melanella pandata (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella paraabida Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021
Melanella parallela Dall, 1927
Melanella patutahiensis Marwick, 1931
Melanella paxillus (Hedley, 1904)
Melanella peninsularis Bartsch, 1917
Melanella penna Dall, 1927
Melanella pernula (Monterosato, 1890)
Melanella perplexa W.R.B.Oliver, 1915
Melanella persimilis (Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
Melanella perversa (Bush, 1909)
Melanella petitiana (Brusina, 1869)
Melanella pilariana Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella pisinna Rehder, 1980
Melanella planisutis Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella pocahontasae (Henderson & Bartsch, 1914)
Melanella polita (Linnaeus, 1758)
Melanella ponderosa Bourguignat, 1884
Melanella pontilis P.A.Maxwell, 1992
Melanella praecurta (Pallary, 1904)
Melanella producta (Carpenter, 1863)
Melanella pseudoglabra (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1912)
Melanella puhana (Dell, 1956)
Melanella quadrasi (Boettger, 1893)
Melanella randolfi Vanatta, 1899
Melanella retexta (Carpenter, 1857)
Melanella reticulata Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella retrorsa (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)
Melanella richardi (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
Melanella robusta (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella roegerae (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932)
Melanella salvadori Castellanos, Rolán & Bartolotta, 1987
Melanella sankurieae Engl, 2004
Melanella sansibarica (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella sarissa (R.B.Watson, 1883)
Melanella scarifata Gofas & Rueda, 2014
Melanella seguenzai Di Geronimo & La Perna, 1999
Melanella seymourensis Stilwell et al., 2004
Melanella shibana (Yokoyama, 1927)
Melanella siberutensis (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella similior Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella similis (d'Orbigny, 1852)
Melanella solida (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)
Melanella solidula (A.Adams & Reeve, 1850)
Melanella soliduloides (Habe, 1951)
Melanella solitaria (E.A.Smith, 1915)
Melanella spina (O.Boettger, 1893)
Melanella spinosa W.R.B.Oliver, 1915
Melanella spiridioni (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
Melanella stalioi (Brusina, 1869)
Melanella stamina Dall, 1927
Melanella subantarctica (Strebel, 1908)
Melanella subtruncata (Thiele, 1925)
Melanella subula (A.Adams, 1861)
Melanella tacomaensis Bartsch, 1917
Melanella tanabensis Takano, Tanaka & Kano, 2019
Melanella teinostoma (A.Adams, 1854)
Melanella teramachii (Habe, 1952)
Melanella thalia Bartsch, 1915
Melanella thersites (Carpenter, 1864)
Melanella tia (Bartsch, 1926)
Melanella titubans (S.S.Berry, 1956)
Melanella tortuosa (A.Adams & Reeve, 1850)
Melanella (Balcis) townsendi Bartsch, 1917
Melanella translucens (Monterosato, 1890)
Melanella trunca (R.B.Watson, 1897)
Melanella truncata (Suter, 1908)
Melanella turbonilloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella turrita Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Melanella tutamoensis Marwick, 1931
Melanella variabilis (Schepman, 1913)
Melanella vegrandis (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
Melanella versa Dall, 1927
Melanella waiaotea (Laws, 1941)
Melanella waikomitica (Laws, 1939)
Melanella xiphidiopsis (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
Melanella yamazii (Habe, 1952)
Melanella zugnigae Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001

归入本属的物种：

Balcis arcuata Leach, 1852
Balcis (Balcis) aulaca Woodring, 1970
Balcis beaufortensis Ward & Blackwelder, 1987
Balcis (Balcis) cetia Woodring, 1970
Balcis (Balcis) clavella Berry, 1954
Balcis compacta
Balcis conchita Keen, 1943
Balcis (Balcis) lipara Woodring, 1970
Balcis lutzi Addicott, 1970
Balcis petrolia Addicott, 1970
Balcis philippi
Balcis tersa Berry, 1954
Strombiformis biconica (Gardner, 1948)

参考文献

^ Melanella Bowdich, 1822. GBIF. [2022-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-07）.

[1] Melanella Bowdich, 1822. GBIF. [2022-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-07）.

[1]