This work was first published in Brunei and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Emergency (Copyright) Order, enacted 1999 (details). The work meets one of the following criteria:
Type of work
In public domain after
Published/created/assented/author(s) died before
Section
Literary, dramatic, musical or artistic
50 years from date of commercial publication (within 75 years of creation) of a Brunei Government work
1 January 1975
167(1)(3)(b)
125 years from creation of a Brunei Government work, otherwise
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:
it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
it was in the public domain in its home country (汶莱) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).