西伯加虫科

西伯加虫科; Siboglinidae; 化石时期：189.6–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	巨型管虫 Riftia pachyptila
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	环节动物门 Annelida
纲：	多毛纲 Polychaeta
亚纲：	隐居亚纲 Sedentaria
下纲：	管触须下纲 Canalipalpata
目：	缨鳃虫目 Sabellida
科：	西伯加虫科 Siboglinidae; Caullery, 1914
属
	见内文
异名
	无管盖纲 Perviata Jones, 1981;

西伯加虫科（学名：Siboglinidae）是动物界环节动物门多毛纲缨鳃虫目之下的一个科^[3]。本科物种包括原来须腕动物门（Pogonophora）及前庭动物门（Vestimentifera）的所有物种^[4]^[5]合共约100个物种单体管栖蠕虫状动物，埋藏于100米到10公里水深的深海的沉积物中，但亦偶或见于浅海。

圆筒状身体，一般分前体、中体和后体，各有体腔和体腔管；血液系统完整，背部腹部各有一条主血管，腹血管前有心脏和围心腔，闭管循环系；雌雄异体，生殖腺位于后体。是所发现的惟一没有嘴巴和消化管的非寄生性动物，须腕动物其下生出触手一条或多条，触手两侧多羽状须，故名。触手中空，体腔和血管通入其中，有呼吸、循环或摄取养料的功能。跟其他管触须下纲的物种一样，本科物种均没有牙或下颚^[6]，但触肢上的开槽和纤毛已经消失^[7]。表皮外有角质层，它的微观结构和其他环节动物的一致。它们身体末端的钩型刚毛用于固定身体。身体有两体节，各拥有一对体腔。它们生活在10到20摄氏度水温的海水中。与化能无机营养菌或甲基营养菌形成共生。

分类

食骨蠕虫属 Osedax
系带类 Frenulata^[5]
- 布腕虫属 Birsteinia
- Bobmarleya^[8]
- 绿须虫属 Choanophorus
- 粗腕虫属 Crassibrachia
- 环腕虫属 Cyclobrachia
- 双鳃虫属 Diplobrachia
- 嘎拉帖虫属 Galathealinum
- 七腕虫属 Heptobrachia
- 瓣形缨腕虫属 Lamellisabella
- 蚕须虫属 Nereilinum
- 寡腕虫属 Oligobrachia
- Paraescarpia^[9]
- 多腕虫属 Polybrachia
- 拟西伯加虫属 Siboglinoides
- 西伯加虫属 Siboglinum
- 管腕虫属 Siphonobrachia
- 旋腕虫属 Spirobrachia
- 单腕虫属 Unibrachium
- Volvobrachia^[10]
- 津氏虫属 Zenkevitchiana
硬须虫属 Sclerolinum^[5]
深海热泉管虫^[5]
- 阿莱亚虫属 Alaysia
- Arcovesia
- Escarpia
- 羽织虫属 Lamellibrachia
- Oasisia
- Ridgeia
- 巨型管虫属 Riftia
- Tevnia

参考文献

^ Perviata. WoRMS.
^ Jones, Meredith L. Riftia pachyptila, new genus, new species, the vestimentiferan worm from the Galápagos Rift geothermal vents (Pogonophora). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 1981, 93 (4): 1311 [2016-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-18）.
^ Read, Geoffrey. Sabellida. WoRMS. 2010-03-03 [2016-03-05].
^ Shigeaki Kojima, Tetsuo Hashimoto, Masami Hasegawa, Shigenori Murata, Suguru Ohta, Humitake Seki and Norihiro Okada. Close phylogenetic relationship between vestimentifera (tube worms) and annelida revealed by the amino acid sequence of elongation factor-lα. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1993-07, 37 (1): 66–70. PMID 8360920. doi:10.1007/BF00170463.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Rouse, G.W. A cladistic analysis of Siboglinidae Caullery, 1914 (Polychaeta, Annelida): formerly the phyla Pogonophora and Vestimentifera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2001, 132 (1): 55–80. doi:10.1006/zjls.2000.0263.
^ Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology 4th. Holt-Saunders. 1980. ISBN 4-8337-0001-8.
^ Ax, Peter. Multicellular Animals: The Phylogenetic System of the Metazoa 2. Springer-Verlag. 1996. ISBN 3-540-67406-3 （英语）.
^ Hilário, A.; Cunha, M. R. On some frenulate species (Annelida: Polychaeta: Siboglinidae) from mud volcanoes in the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic). Scientia Marina. 2008, 72 (2): 361–371. doi:10.3989/scimar.2008.72n2361.
^ Southward, E. C.; Schulze, A.; Tunnicliffe, V. Vestimentiferans (Pogonophora) in the Pacific and Indian Oceans: a new genus from Lihir Island (Papua New Guinea) and the Java Trench, with the first report of Arcovestia ivanovi from the North Fiji Basin. Journal of Natural History. 2002, 36 (10): 1179–1197. doi:10.1080/00222930110040402.
^ Smirnov, R. V. A redescription of Spirobrachia leospira Gureeva (Pogonophora), with the erection of a new genus and a revision of the Spirobrachiidae. Ophelia. 2000, 53 (2): 151–158. doi:10.1080/00785236.2000.10409445.

外部链接

[WoRMS_853056-1] Perviata. WoRMS.

[2] Jones, Meredith L. Riftia pachyptila, new genus, new species, the vestimentiferan worm from the Galápagos Rift geothermal vents (Pogonophora). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 1981, 93 (4): 1311 [2016-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-18）.

[WoRMS_901-3] Read, Geoffrey. Sabellida. WoRMS. 2010-03-03 [2016-03-05].

[4] Shigeaki Kojima, Tetsuo Hashimoto, Masami Hasegawa, Shigenori Murata, Suguru Ohta, Humitake Seki and Norihiro Okada. Close phylogenetic relationship between vestimentifera (tube worms) and annelida revealed by the amino acid sequence of elongation factor-lα. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1993-07, 37 (1): 66–70. PMID 8360920. doi:10.1007/BF00170463.

[Rouse-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Rouse, G.W. A cladistic analysis of Siboglinidae Caullery, 1914 (Polychaeta, Annelida): formerly the phyla Pogonophora and Vestimentifera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2001, 132 (1): 55–80. doi:10.1006/zjls.2000.0263.

[6] Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology 4th. Holt-Saunders. 1980. ISBN 4-8337-0001-8.

[7] Ax, Peter. Multicellular Animals: The Phylogenetic System of the Metazoa 2. Springer-Verlag. 1996. ISBN 3-540-67406-3 （英语）.

[8] Hilário, A.; Cunha, M. R. On some frenulate species (Annelida: Polychaeta: Siboglinidae) from mud volcanoes in the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic). Scientia Marina. 2008, 72 (2): 361–371. doi:10.3989/scimar.2008.72n2361.

[9] Southward, E. C.; Schulze, A.; Tunnicliffe, V. Vestimentiferans (Pogonophora) in the Pacific and Indian Oceans: a new genus from Lihir Island (Papua New Guinea) and the Java Trench, with the first report of Arcovestia ivanovi from the North Fiji Basin. Journal of Natural History. 2002, 36 (10): 1179–1197. doi:10.1080/00222930110040402.

[10] Smirnov, R. V. A redescription of Spirobrachia leospira Gureeva (Pogonophora), with the erection of a new genus and a revision of the Spirobrachiidae. Ophelia. 2000, 53 (2): 151–158. doi:10.1080/00785236.2000.10409445.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]