方格织纹螺

方格织纹螺
	Nassarius conoidalis贝壳
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科：	织纹螺科 Nassariidae
属：	织纹螺属 Nassarius
种：	方格织纹螺 N. conoidalis
二名法
	Nassarius conoidalis; (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832)
异名
	见内文

方格织纹螺^[2]（学名：Nassarius conoidalis），又名球织纹螺，是新腹足目织纹螺科织纹螺属的一种海螺^[1]。常栖息在潮下带^[2]或潮间带沙底地区^[3]。

概述

螺壳长 16 mm 到 32 mm^[4]，呈卵形或心室形。尖尖的螺塔由六个或七个壳层组成。它在其整个表面上装饰有颗粒状，纵向折叠和横向条纹。缝合线是非常明显的，由一条小小的虹吸管道形成；边界有更接近的结节，主要是在身体现居的壳层。^[5]

分布

本物种见于红海、阿曼湾、波斯湾及印度洋的东非、南非开普省东北部及特兰斯凯北部^[4]、莫桑比克等地海岸；在南中国海除了分布于中国大陆^[2]、韩国和台湾^[3]、香港^[1]^[6]，也见于越南、印尼^[4]及澳大利亚的新南威尔士州、北领地、昆士兰州及西澳州。

异名

Buccinum clathratum Wood, 1825 (invalid: junior homonym of Buccinum clathratum Born, 1778)
Buccinum conoidale Deshayes in Belanger, 1832 (original combination)
Buccinum gemmulatum Lamarck, 1822 (invalid: junior homonym of Buccinum gemmulatum Wood, 1818)
Desmoulea ringens A. Adams, 1855
Nassa (Niotha) gemmulata (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassa (Niotha) gemmulata var. variegata A. Adams, 1852
† Nassa (Niotha) rajaensis K. Martin, 1895
Nassa clathrata Lamarck, 1816 (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Buccinum clathratum Born, 1778)
Nassa cumingii A. Adams, 1852
Nassa gemmulata (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassa ringens Reeve, 1854 (invalid: junior homonym of Nassa ringens Michelotti, 1847)
Nassa variegata A. Adams, 1852
Nassa verrucosa A. Adams, 1852 (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Buccinum verrucosum Bruguière, 1789)
Nassarius (Niotha) clathratus (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassarius (Niotha) conoidalis (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832) accepted, alternate representation
Nassarius (Niotha) gemmulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassarius (Niotha) gemmulatus var. variegatus (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius (Niotha) gemmulatus var. verrucosa (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius (Niotha) variegatus (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius (Niotha) verrucosus (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius comtessei (Iredale, 1929)
Nassarius conoidalis conoidalis (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832)
Nassarius gemmulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Niotha clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)
Niotha clathratus (Lamarck, 1816)
Niotha comtessei Iredale, 1929
Niotha cumingii A. Adams, 1870
Niotha gemmulata (Lamarck, 1822)

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nassarius conoidalis. WoRMS. [2016-10-17].
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 国际贝库：方格织纹螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 国际贝库：球织纹螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Hardy, Eddie. Nassarius (Niotha) conoidalis conoidalis. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [2011-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28）（英语）.
^ Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum gemmulatum)
^ City University of Hong Kong. Provision of Services for Species Identification and Data Analysis of Epibenthic Organisms from Hong Kong Water. Final report.. Environmental Protection Department. Hong Kong. 2013 （英语）.

Deshayes, G.P. 1832. Zoologie. Mollusques. pp. 401-416 in Bélanger, M.C. (ed.). Voyage aux Indes-Orientales, par le nord de l'Europe, les provinces du Caucase, la Géorgie, l'Armenie et la Perse, suivide details topographiques, statistique et autre sur le Pégon, les Isles de Java, de Maurice et de Bourbon, sur le Cap-de-bonne-Espérance et Sainte Hélène. Paris : Arthur Bertrand Vol. 2.
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1816. Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison. pp. 1-16 in Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Vers, coquilles, mollusques et polypiers. Paris : Agasse Part 23 pp. 1-16, pls 391-488.
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1822. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres. Paris : J.B. Lamarck Vol. 7 711 pp.
Adams, A. 1852. Catalogue of the species of Nassa, a genus of Gasteropodous Mollusca, belonging to the family Buccinidae, in the Collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq., with the description of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1851(19): 94-112
Reeve, L.A. 1854. Monograph of the genus Nassa. pls 26-29 in Reeve, L.A. (ed). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve Vol. 8.
Martin, K. 1895. Die Fossilien von Java auf Grund einer Sammlung von Dr. R.D.M. Verbeek. Sammlung des Geologischen Reichsmuseums in Leiden 1(2): 1-132, pls 1-20
Iredale, T. 1929. Strange molluscs in Sydney Harbour. The Australian Zoologist 5(4): 337-352, pls 37-38
Cernohorsky W.O. (1981). Revision of the Australian and New Zealand Tertiary and Recent species of the family Nassariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 18:137-192.
Cernohorsky W. O. (1984). Systematics of the Family Nassariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 14: 1-356
Vine, P. (1986). Red Sea Invertebrates. Immel Publishing, London. 224 pp.
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Moolenbeek, R.G. 1995. Gastropods (Gastropoda). pp. 24-186 in Dance, S.P. (ed). Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Dubai : Motivate Publishing.

[WoRMS_560064-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nassarius conoidalis. WoRMS. [2016-10-17].

[shell_6193-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 国际贝库：方格织纹螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.

[shell_1034-3] 3.0 ^3.1 国际贝库：球织纹螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.

[gastropods_3291-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Hardy, Eddie. Nassarius (Niotha) conoidalis conoidalis. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [2011-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28）（英语）.

[Kiener-5] Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum gemmulatum)

[CityU2013-6] City University of Hong Kong. Provision of Services for Species Identification and Data Analysis of Epibenthic Organisms from Hong Kong Water. Final report.. Environmental Protection Department. Hong Kong. 2013 （英语）.

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