稻虱科

稻虱科
Sulix tasmani
Delphacidae nymph
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	半翅目 Hemiptera
亚目：	颈喙亚目 Auchenorrhyncha
下目：	蜡蝉下目 Fulgoromorpha
总科：	蜡蝉总科 Fulgoroidea
科：	稻虱科 Delphacidae Leach, 1815
亚科
见内文

稻虱科（学名：Delphacidae），又名飞虱科，为半翅目颈喙亚目蜡蝉总科之下的一个科，包括有约2000个物种，分布在全世界。本科物种与其他 Delphacids are separated from other "hoppers" by the prominent spur on the 后腿的tibia

食性与虫害

本科所有物种皆为植食性动物，不少以多个禾本科物种为食。当中部分物种为影响较大的害虫，还是多种谷物疾病病原体的重要宿主，例如：

• The rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)
• The white-backed planthopper (rice), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth, 1899)
• The sugarcane planthopper, Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy, 1903

分类

本科尚可分为多个亚科、族，然后到属。根据《Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web》，兹详列如下：

Asiracinae

Auth.: Motschulsky, 1863

• Tribe Asiracini Motschulsky, 1863
• Tribe Eodelphacini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Idiosystatini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Neopunanini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Platysystatini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Tetrasteirini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Ugyopini Fennah, 1979

Delphacinae

Auth.: Leach, 1815 - world-wide, selected genera:

• Tribe Delphacini Leach, 1815
  • Aloha Kirkaldy, 1904
  • Criomorphus Curtis, 1833
  • Delphacinus Fieber, 1866
  • Delphacodes Fieber, 1866 (synonym Delphax Latreille, 1807)
  • Javesella Fennah, 1963
  • 长跗飞虱属 Kakuna Matsumura, 1935
  • 梯额飞虱属 Megamelus Fieber, 1866
  • Metadelphax Wagner, 1963
  • Muellerianella Wagner, 1963
  • 缪氏飞虱属 Muirodelphax Wagner, 1963
  • 褐飞虱属 Nilaparvata Distant, 1906
  • Nothodelphax Fennah, 1963
  • Paraliburnia Jensen-Haarup, 1917
  • Prokelisia Osborn, 1905
  • Pseudaraeopus Kirkaldy, 1904 (synonym Delphacodes Melichar, 1901) - southern Europe
    1. Pseudaraeopus dalmatinus Horváth, 1922
    2. Pseudaraeopus lethierryi (Mulsant & Rey, 1879)
    3. Pseudaraeopus sacchari (Muir, 1913)
  • 白背飞虱属 Sogatella Fennah, 1956
  • Toya Distant, 1906
  • Xanthodelphax Wagner, 1963

    

    Stenocranus minutus

• Tribe Saccharosydnini Vilbaste, 1968
  • Lacertinella (Remes Lenicov & Rossi Batiz) 2011
  • Neomalaxa Muir, 1918
  • Pseudomacrocorupha Muir, 1930
  • Saccharosydne Kirkaldy, 1907
• Tribe Tropidocephalini Muir, 1915
  • Tropidocephala Stål, 1853

Kelisiinae

Auth.: Wagner, 1963

• Anakelisia Wagner, 1963
• Kelisia Fieber, 1866

Plesiodelphacinae

Auth.: Asche, 1985 - neotropical

• Burnilia Muir & Giffard, 1924
• Plesiodelphax Asche, 1985

长突飞虱亚科 Stenocraninae

Auth.: Wagner, 1963

• Embolophora Stål, 1853
• Frameus Bartlett, 2010
• Kelisicranus Bartlett, 2006
• Obtusicranus Bartlett, 2006
• Preterkelisia Yang, 1989
• Proterosydne Kirkaldy, 1907
• 长突飞虱属 Stenocranus Fieber, 1866：模式属
• Stenokelisia Ribaut, 1934
• Tanycranus Bartlett, 2010
• Terauchiana Matsumura, 1915

Vizcayinae

Auth.: Asche, 1990 – SE Asia

• Neovizcaya Liang, 2002
• Vizcaya Muir, 1917：模式属

Subfamily not placed

• †Amagua Cockerell, 1924
• Epunka Matsumura, 1935
• Eunycheuma Yang, 1989
• Hikona Matsumura, 1935
• Jugodina Schumacher, 1915
• Lauriana Ren & Qin, 2014
• Megamelodes Le Quesne, 1960
• Nephropsia Costa, 1862
• Sogatodes Fennah, 1963
• Unkana Matsumura, 1935