毛特豪森-古森集中营

毛特豪森－古森
毛特豪森－古森
集中营
	Gate to the garage yard in the Mauthausen concentration camp
别名	Mauthausen, Gusen
位置	奥地利上奥地利邦毛特豪森与古森
使用者	DEST cartel and 纳粹亲卫队 (SS); 苏联红军 (二战后)
指挥官	Franz Ziereis
运行时间	August 1938 – May 1945
囚犯数	主要为苏联和波兰平民
死亡	约122,766 and 320,000 (估计)
解放	美国陆军, 五月 1945

48°15′25″N 14°30′04″E / 48.25694°N 14.50111°E / 48.25694; 14.50111

毛特豪森-古森集中营（德语：Das Konzentrationslager Mauthausen）是一个位于上奥地利毛特豪森村与古森河畔圣格奥尔根村的大型纳粹集中营群落，位于林茨市以东20公里处。

最初，该集中营只在毛特豪森单独存在，后来在1940年夏逐步扩展，使毛特豪森-古森集中营成为纳粹德国在欧洲最大的集中营之一。^[1]^[2]1945年5月，集中营被美军解放，战后美军将集中营移交苏军管理。

延伸阅读

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（波兰语） Stefan Krukowski. Pamięci lekarzy [In memoriam of the doctors]. Nad pięknym modrym Dunajem; Mauthausen 1940–1945 [Mauthausen 1940–1945: At The Blue Danube]. Tadeusz Żeromski (foreword). Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. 1966: 292–297. PB 9330/66.
（波兰语） Various authors. Andrzej Kunert , 编. Człowiek człowiekowi… Niszczenie polskiej inteligencji w latach 1939–1945 KL Mauthausen/Gusen [Man to Man…; The destruction of Polish intelligentsia 1939–1945 in the camps of Mauthausen/Gusen]. Warsaw: Rada Ochrony Pamięci Walk i Męczeństwa. 2009: 104.
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（波兰语） Adam Myczkowski. Poprzez Dachau do Mauthausen–Gusen [Through Dachau to Mauthausen–Gusen]. Kraków: Księgarnia Stefana Kamińskiego. 1946: 31.
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（波兰语） various authors; Włodzimierz Wnuk. Śmiertelne kąpiele [Deadly Baths]. Oskarżamy! Materiały do historii obozu koncentracyjnego Mauthausen–Gusen [We Accuse! Materials on the History of Mauthausen–Gusen Concentration Camp]. Katowice: Klub Mauthausen–Gusen ZBoWiD. 1961: 20–22.
（波兰语） Włodzimierz Wnuk. Z Hiszpanami w jednym szeregu [With the Spaniards in One Line]. Byłem z wami [I Was With You]. Warsaw: PAX. 1972: 100–105.
（波兰语） Tadeusz Żeromski. Kazimierz Rusinek , 编. Międzynarodówka straceńców [Desperados' Internationale]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. 1983: 76+19. ISBN 83-05-11175-X.
（西班牙语） various authors. Historia de los campos de concentración: El sistema de campos de concentración nacionalsocialista, 1933–1945: un modelo europeo [History of the concentration camps: the national-socialist concentration camp system 1933–1945; European model]. Memoriales históricos, 1933–1945 [Historical memorials, 1933–1945]. 2005 [2021-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-19）.
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参考资料

^ （波兰文） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen-Gusen; w obronie życia i ludzkiej godności. Warsaw: Bellona. 2000: 191–202. ISBN 83-11-09048-3.
^ （英文） Günter Bischof; Anton Pelinka. Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity. Transaction Publishers. 1996: 185–190. ISBN 1-56000-902-0.

外部链接

USHMM （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） United States Holocaust Memorial Museum contains more than 500 pictures of Mauthausen–Gusen
Interviews with American servicemen imprisoned at Mauthausen （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Remnants of KZ Gusen I Twin Camp declared "Monument of the Month" in January 2017 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Online exhibition of the Polish History Museum on the former KZ Gusen complex
Mauthausen Memorial （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[Dobosiewicz_W_obronie-1] （波兰文） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen-Gusen; w obronie życia i ludzkiej godności. Warsaw: Bellona. 2000: 191–202. ISBN 83-11-09048-3.

[Bischof-2] （英文） Günter Bischof; Anton Pelinka. Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity. Transaction Publishers. 1996: 185–190. ISBN 1-56000-902-0.

[1]

[2]

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