苏联宗教

苏联宗教是指苏联时期该国的宗教状况以及该国政府的宗教政策。苏联对宗教的态度较为消极，^[1]该国主张国家无神论并且声称要消灭现有宗教和以及防止其他宗教传入苏联。^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

苏联时期虽然大多数宗教从未直接取缔，当局也没有直接下令宗教信徒不准信教，但许多宗教组织的财产被没收，信徒被当局骚扰，苏联当局在学校里宣传无神论并且嘲笑、歧视那些宗教信众。宗教机构不得以任何形式在大众媒体上发表意见和评论，许多宗教建筑也被拆除或挪作他用。 ^[2]1925年苏联当局成立了战斗无神论者同盟进一步迫害宗教信众。^[6]苏联当局禁止政府官员、教师以及军人信仰宗教。

参考文献

^ Arto Luukkanen. The Party of Unbelief. Helsinki: Studia Historica 48. 1994. ISBN 951-710-008-6. OCLC 832629341. OL 25433417M.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Revelations from the Russian Archives: ANTI-RELIGIOUS CAMPAIGNS. Library of Congress. US Government. [2 May 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-12）.
^ Kowalewski, David. Protest for Religious Rights in the USSR: Characteristics and Consequences. Russian Review. October 1980, 39 (4): 426–441. JSTOR 128810. doi:10.2307/128810.
^ Ramet, Sabrina Petra. (编). Religious Policy in the Soviet Union. Cambridge University Press. 1993: 4. ISBN 9780521416436.
^ Anderson, John. Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1994: 3. ISBN 0-521-46784-5.
^ Geoffrey Blainey; A Short History of Christianity; Viking; 2011; p.494"

[PoU-1] Arto Luukkanen. The Party of Unbelief. Helsinki: Studia Historica 48. 1994. ISBN 951-710-008-6. OCLC 832629341. OL 25433417M.

[USGOV1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Revelations from the Russian Archives: ANTI-RELIGIOUS CAMPAIGNS. Library of Congress. US Government. [2 May 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-12）.

[Kowalewski-3] Kowalewski, David. Protest for Religious Rights in the USSR: Characteristics and Consequences. Russian Review. October 1980, 39 (4): 426–441. JSTOR 128810. doi:10.2307/128810.

[4] Ramet, Sabrina Petra. (编). Religious Policy in the Soviet Union. Cambridge University Press. 1993: 4. ISBN 9780521416436.

[5] Anderson, John. Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1994: 3. ISBN 0-521-46784-5.

[6] Geoffrey Blainey; A Short History of Christianity; Viking; 2011; p.494"

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