皮卡迪利街
外观
(重定向自皮卡地里)
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皮卡迪利街(英语:Piccadilly)是英国伦敦的一条主要街道,西到海德公园角,东到皮卡迪利圆环。皮卡迪利街完全属于威斯敏斯特市。这条街是A4公路的一部分,伦敦西部第二个最重要的交通动脉,伦敦地铁的干线皮卡迪利线便通过此路底下,并因此得名。皮卡迪利街东段的南侧是圣詹姆斯区,而皮卡迪利街的西段只有北侧建起了房屋,南侧是格林公园。皮卡迪利街的北侧是梅费尔区。
在皮卡迪利街上,有福南梅森食品店、皇家学院、伦敦丽兹酒店和哈查尔兹书店(Hatchards)。 辛普森(Simpsons)曾经位居英国最好的服装店之列,20世纪30年代开设在皮卡迪利街。这个店在1999年关闭,原址现在是水石书店的旗舰店。这个地区拥有许多热门的夜总会,包括摄政街独家的“纸”(Paper)夜总会,和莱斯特广场好客的“声音”(Sound)夜总会。
历史
[编辑]皮卡迪利街已有几个世纪的历史,但是没有证据显示它曾被用作罗马道路[1]。在中世纪,它曾被唤作“通往雷丁的道路”(the road to Reading)或“由科恩布鲁克而来的路”(the way from Colnbrook)[2]。在都铎时期,沿路两旁建筑开始蓬勃起来,由于卫生环境欠佳,当局曾经出手干预,下令禁止发展,奈何房地产炒卖炽热,市民都对新政视若无睹[3]。
1559-60年间,英国女王伊丽莎白一世将皮卡迪利街附近的土地赐予威廉·多丁顿(William Dodington),一年多后售予一酿酒商,之后辗转落入一位名为罗伯特·贝克(Robert Baker)的裁缝手中[3] 。贝克以制造及售卖皮卡地里(Piccadill)款式的衣领发迹,街道亦因而得名。
图片集
[编辑]-
阿普斯利大厦(Apsley House)的位置。地图于1869年绘制。
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皮卡迪利圣雅各教堂(摄于1814年)
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伯林顿府,多个学术协会会址所在地。
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皮卡地里街海德公园角(1810年绘制)
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成立于1797年的Hatchards书店
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1906年开业的丽思大酒店
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皮卡迪利辛普森大厦现为Waterstones书店的旗舰店
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格林公园站附近
参考
[编辑]- ^ F. H. W. Sheppard (编). Piccadilly, South Side. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1960, 29–30: 251–270 [26 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-17).
- ^ Kingsford 1925,第97页.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 F. H. W. Sheppard (编). The Early History of Piccadilly. Survey of London (London: London County Council). 1963, 31–32: 32–40 [26 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-06).
文献
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- Berridge, Virginia. Drugs research and policy in Britain: a review of the 1980s. Avebury. February 1990. ISBN 978-0-566-07045-7.
- Binney, Marcus. The Ritz Hotel, London. Thames & Hudson. 2006 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-500-51279-1. (原始内容存档于2016-05-01).
- Burr, Angela. Increased Sale of Opiates on the Blackmarket in the Piccadilly Area 287 (6396). British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition). 24 September 1983 [2015-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-30). – 通过JSTOR
- Ciment, James; Russell, Thaddeus. The Home Front Encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II 1. ABC-CLIO. 2007. ISBN 978-1-576-07849-5.
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- Dasent, Arthur Irwin. Piccadilly in Three Centuries: With Some Account of Berkeley Square and the Haymarket. Macmillan and Company, limited. 1920 [2015-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-10).
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- Jones. Metropolitan Improvements, Or London in the 19th Century. Jones & Company. 1833.
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- Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge. The Early History of Piccadilly, Leicester Square, Soho and their Neighbourhood. Cambridge University Press. 1925. ISBN 978-1-107-62654-6.
- Le Vay, Benedit. Ben Le Vay's Eccentric London: A Practical Guide to a Curious City. Bradt Travel Guides. 2012. ISBN 978-1-841-62394-8.
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- Nineteenth-century Studies. Southeastern Nineteenth-Century Studies Association. 2004.
- Panek, LeRoy. Watteau's Shepherds: The Detective Novel in Britain, 1914–1940. Popular Press. 1979. ISBN 978-0-879-72132-9.
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- Street, George Slythe. The Ghosts of Piccadilly (PDF). G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1907.
- Timbs, John. Club Life of London with Anecdotes of the Clubs, Coffee-Houses and Taverns of the Metropolis During the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries: By John Timbs. Richard Bentley. 1866.
- Wheatley, Henry Benjamin. Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall: Or, A Ramble from the Haymarket to Hyde Park. Smith, Elder & Company. 1870.
- Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher; Keay, Julia; Keay, John. The London Encyclopedia. Pan MacMillan. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5.
- York, Peter. The Blue Riband: The Piccadilly Line. Penguin Books Limited. 7 March 2013 [2015-08-31]. ISBN 978-1-84614-680-0. (原始内容存档于2018-08-29).