壶菌目

壶菌目
	马铃薯癌肿病菌
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	壶菌门 Chytridiomycota
纲：	壶菌纲 Chytridiomycetes
目：	壶菌目 Chytridiales; Cohn, 1879
科
	参见内文
异名
	Achlyogetonaceae

壶菌目（学名：Chytridiales）是壶菌纲下的一目真菌。它们可以是单心的叶状体或多中心的假根。它们可能不是单系群，因为多壶菌属及壶菌属下的Chytriomyces angularis，并这些属的近亲可能不是属于此目。^[2]

分类

壶菌目下有以下各科：^[3]

Asterophlyctaceae Doweld, 2014
壶菌科 Chytridiaceae Bek. 1864
表生壶菌科 Chytriomycetaceae
Letcher
- Avachytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
- Chytriomyces Karling
  - Chytriomyces angularis^[4]
  - Chytriomyces appendiculatus Karling
  - Chytriomyces aureus Karling
  - Chytriomyces closterii Karling
  - Chytriomyces confervae (Wille) A.Batko
  - Chytriomyces cosmaridis Karling
  - Chytriomyces elegans (Ingold) Dogma
  - Chytriomyces fructicosus Karling
  - Chytriomyces gilgaiensis Willoughby
  - Chytriomyces heliozoicola Canter
  - Chytriomyces hyalinus Karling
  - Chytriomyces laevis Karling
  - Chytriomyces lucidus Karling
  - Chytriomyces macrooperculatus Karling
  - Chytriomyces mammillifer Persiel
  - Chytriomyces mortierellae Persiel
  - Chytriomyces multioperculatus Sparrow & Dogma
  - Chytriomyces nagatoroensis K.Konno
  - Chytriomyces parasiticus Karling
  - Chytriomyces reticulatus Persiel
  - Chytriomyces reticulosporus Dogma
  - Chytriomyces rhizidiomycetis Dogma
  - Chytriomyces rotoruaensis Karling
  - Chytriomyces stellatus Karling
  - Chytriomyces suburceolatus (Willoughby) Willoughby
  - Chytriomyces tabellariae (J.Schröt.) Canter
  - Chytriomyces vallesiacus Persiel
  - Chytriomyces verrucosus Karling
  - Chytriomyces willoughbyi Karling
- Entophlyctis A.Fisch., 1892
- Fayochytriomyces
- Obelidium Nowak.
- Odontochytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
- Pendulichytrium K.Seto & Degawa, 2017
- Phlyctorhiza A.M.Hanson
- Physocladia Sparrow, 1932
- Podochytrium Pfitzer
  - Podochytrium chitinophilum Willoughby
  - Podochytrium clavatum Pfitzer
  - Podochytrium cornutum Sparrow
  - Podochytrium dentatum Longcore^[5]
  - Podochytrium ellerbeckense Willoughby
  - Podochytrium emmanuelense (Sparrow) Sparrow & R.A.Paterson
  - Podochytrium lanceolatum Sparrow
- Rhizidium A.Braun, 1856
- Rhizoclosmatium H.E.Petersen, 1903
- Rodmanochytrium M.J.Powell & Letcher, 2019
- Siphonaria H.E.Petersen
Endochytriaceae Sparrow ex D.J.S. Barr 1980
Nowakowskiellaceae Sparrow ex Mozl.-Standr. 2009
Phlyctidiaceae Sparrow 1942
Phlyctochytriaceae Doweld 2014
Rhizidiaceae J. Schröt. 1886
Septochytriaceae
^[6]
- Phytochytrium
- Septochytrium Berdan
- Sparrowiella
集壶菌科 Synchytriaceae J. Schröt. 1897

科的地位未定的属：

Achlyella G.V.Lagerheim, 1890
绵壶菌属 Achlyogeton Schenk, 1859
Aphanistis Sorokin, 1889
Bicricium Sorokin
Coralliochytrium Domján, 1937
Delfinachytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
Dermomycoides L.Granata, 1919
Dictyomorpha J.J.Mullins, 1961
Gamolpidium Vladescu, 1892
Hapalocystis Sorokīn, 1874
Ichthyochytrium M.Plehn, 1920
Microphlyctis J.Schröter, 1889
Mucophilus M.Plehn, 1920
Myiophagus Thaxt. ex Sparrow
Myrophagus Thaxter ex Sparrow, 1939
Nephromyces Giard, 1888
Plasmophagus De Wildeman, 1895
Pringsheimiella
Couch 1939
- Pringsheimiella dioica Couch
- 盾形帕氏藻 Pringsheimiella scutata (Reinke) Hohnel ex Marchewianka, 1925
Pseudorhizidium M.J.Powell, Letcher & Longcore, 2013
Rhizidiocystis Sideris, 1929
Rhizosiphon Scherff.
Sagittospora Lubinsky, 1955
Septolpidium Sparrow
Sorokinocystis A.B.Doweld, 2014
Trematophlyctis Patouillard, 1918

参考

^ Cohn, F. Ueber ein Thallophytensystem. Jahresbericht der Schlesischen Geselschaft für vaterländische Cultur, Breslau. 1879, 57: 279.
^ Hibbett, D.S.; et al. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
^ NCBI. Taxonomy browser (Chytridiales). [2009-09-15].
^ Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Chytriomyces Angularis Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:3, 442-451, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026158
^ Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology, Occurrence, and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Podochytrium Dentatum Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:2, 183-192, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026125
^ Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Porter, D.; Simmons, D. R. (2009). Cladochytriales—a new order in Chytridiomycota. Mycological Research. 113(4): 498-507.

[1] Cohn, F. Ueber ein Thallophytensystem. Jahresbericht der Schlesischen Geselschaft für vaterländische Cultur, Breslau. 1879, 57: 279.

[2] Hibbett, D.S.; et al. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.

[3] NCBI. Taxonomy browser (Chytridiales). [2009-09-15].

[4] Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Chytriomyces Angularis Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:3, 442-451, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026158

[5] Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology, Occurrence, and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Podochytrium Dentatum Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:2, 183-192, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026125

[6] Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Porter, D.; Simmons, D. R. (2009). Cladochytriales—a new order in Chytridiomycota. Mycological Research. 113(4): 498-507.

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