美國總統選舉新墨西哥州選情
外觀
選舉次數 | 28 |
---|---|
投給民主黨次數 | 16 |
投給共和黨次數 | 12 |
投給其他政黨次數 | 0 |
投給最終獲勝候選人次數 | 25 |
投給最終失敗候選人次數 | 3 |
新墨西哥州1912年1月加入聯邦以來[1],歷經28屆美國總統選舉。在1912年總統選舉,進步黨籍候選人狄奧多·羅斯福獲新墨西哥州第三黨籍候選人史上最高得票率(17.1%)[2]。在1932年總統選舉,民主黨籍候選人富蘭克林·D·羅斯福以26.96%得票率差擊敗共和黨籍候選人赫伯特·胡佛,在新墨西哥州勝出[3],為該州史上差距最懸殊總統選舉。在2000年總統選舉,民主黨籍候選人阿爾·戈爾以僅僅0.06%得票率差(366票)擊敗共和黨籍候選人喬治·W·布希,在新墨西哥州勝出[4]。
截至2016年總統選舉,新墨西哥州一直為選舉趨勢領先指標,在新墨西哥州勝出則在全國最終勝出的成功率為88.9%[5];截至2020年,新墨西哥州勝出者在28屆總統選舉中的25屆最終勝出,只在1976、2000、2016年總統選舉最終未勝出[6]。
新墨西哥州為全國普選票州際協定簽署州,該州際協定約定簽署州將其所有選舉人票投給總統選舉全國普選勝出者,即便其他候選人在個別簽署州普選勝出。截至2021年,該協定尚未施行[7]。
總統選舉選情
[編輯]黨派圖示 |
---|
美國獨立黨(AI)
美國共產黨(CPUSA)
憲法黨(C)
民主黨(D)
迪克西民主黨(DI)
農工黨(FL)
綠黨(G)
無黨籍(I)
自由意志黨(LI)
禁酒黨(PRO)
進步黨(1912年)(PR-1912)
進步黨(1924年)(PR-1924)
改革黨(RE)
共和黨(R)
美國社會黨(S)
美國社會主義勞工黨(SLP)
社會主義工人黨(SWP)
聯盟黨(U)
註:雙劍標(‡)代表在全國最終勝出者。 |
年份 | 勝出者 | 第二位 | 其他候選人[a] | 選舉人票 | 參考文獻 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
候選人 | 得票數 | % | 候選人 | 得票數 | % | 候選人 | 得票數 | % | ||||||
伍德羅·威爾遜(D)‡ | 20,437 | 41.87% | 威廉·霍華德·塔虎脫(R) | 17,164 | 35.17% | 狄奧多·羅斯福(PR-1912) | 8,347 | 17.10% | 3 | |||||
伍德羅·威爾遜(D)‡ | 33,693 | 50.38% | 查爾斯·埃文斯·休斯(R) | 31,097 | 46.50% | 艾倫·L·本森(S) | 1,977 | 2.96% | 3 | |||||
沃倫·G·哈定(R)‡ | 57,634 | 54.67% | 詹姆士·M·考克斯(D) | 46,668 | 44.27% | 帕利·P·克里斯滕森(FL) | 1,104 | 1.05% | 3 | |||||
卡爾文·柯立芝(R)‡ | 54,745 | 48.52% | 約翰·W·戴維斯(D) | 48,542 | 43.02% | 勞勃·M·拉福萊特(PR-1924) | 9,543 | 8.46% | 3 | |||||
赫伯特·胡佛(R)‡ | 69,708 | 59.04% | 阿爾·史密斯(D) | 48,211 | 40.83% | 威廉·Z·福斯特(CPUSA) | 158 | 0.13% | 3 | |||||
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D)‡ | 95,089 | 62.72% | 赫伯特·胡佛(R) | 54,217 | 35.76% | 諾曼·湯瑪斯(S) | 1,776 | 1.17% | 3 | |||||
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D)‡ | 106,037 | 62.69% | 阿爾夫·蘭登(R) | 61,727 | 36.50% | 威廉·萊姆基(U) | 924 | 0.55% | 3 | |||||
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D)‡ | 103,699 | 56.59% | 溫德爾·威爾基(R) | 79,315 | 43.28% | 諾曼·湯瑪斯(S) | 144 | 0.08% | 3 | |||||
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D)‡ | 81,389 | 53.47% | 湯瑪斯·E·杜威(R) | 70,688 | 46.44% | 克勞德·A·華森(PRO) | 148 | 0.10% | 4 | |||||
哈瑞·S·杜魯門(D)‡ | 105,464 | 56.38% | 湯瑪斯·E·杜威(R) | 80,303 | 42.93% | 斯特羅姆·瑟蒙德(DI) | 1,037 | 0.55% | 4 | |||||
德懷特·D·艾森豪(R)‡ | 132,170 | 55.39% | 阿德萊·史蒂文森(D) | 105,661 | 44.28% | 史都華·漢布倫(PRO) | 297 | 0.12% | 4 | |||||
德懷特·D·艾森豪(R)‡ | 146,788 | 57.81% | 阿德萊·史蒂文森(D) | 106,098 | 41.78% | T·科爾曼·安德魯斯(C) | 364 | 0.14% | 4 | |||||
約翰·F·甘迺迪(D)‡ | 156,027 | 50.15% | 理察·尼克森(R) | 153,733 | 49.41% | 艾瑞克·哈斯(SLP) | 570 | 0.18% | 4 | |||||
林登·B·詹森(D)‡ | 194,015 | 59.03% | 貝利·高華德(R) | 131,838 | 40.12% | 艾瑞克·哈斯(SLP) | 1,217 | 0.37% | 4 | |||||
理察·尼克森(R)‡ | 169,692 | 51.84% | 休伯特·漢弗萊(D) | 130,081 | 39.74% | 喬治·華萊士(AI) | 25,737 | 7.86% | 4 | |||||
理察·尼克森(R)‡ | 235,606 | 61.00% | 喬治·麥戈文(D) | 141,084 | 36.53% | 約翰·G·施米茨(AI) | 8,767 | 2.27% | 4 | |||||
傑拉德·福特(R) | 211,419 | 50.53% | 吉米·卡特(D)‡ | 201,148 | 48.07% | 彼得·卡梅霍(SWP) | 2,462 | 0.59% | 4 | |||||
隆納·雷根(R)‡ | 250,779 | 54.88% | 吉米·卡特(D) | 167,826 | 36.73% | 約翰·B·安德森(I) | 29,459 | 6.45% | 4 | |||||
隆納·雷根(R)‡ | 307,101 | 59.70% | 華特·孟岱爾(D) | 201,769 | 39.23% | 大衛·伯格蘭(LI) | 4,459 | 0.87% | 5 | |||||
喬治·H·W·布希(R)‡ | 270,341 | 51.86% | 麥可·杜卡基斯(D) | 244,497 | 46.90% | 榮·保羅(LI) | 3,268 | 0.63% | 5 | |||||
比爾·柯林頓(D)‡ | 261,617 | 45.90% | 喬治·H·W·布希(R) | 212,824 | 37.34% | 羅斯·佩羅(I) | 91,895 | 16.12% | 5 | |||||
比爾·柯林頓(D)‡ | 273,495 | 49.18% | 鮑勃·多爾(R) | 232,751 | 41.86% | 羅斯·佩羅(RE) | 32,257 | 5.80% | 5 | |||||
阿爾·戈爾(D) | 286,783 | 47.91% | 喬治·W·布希(R)‡ | 286,417 | 47.85% | 拉爾夫·納德(G) | 21,251 | 3.55% | 5 | |||||
喬治·W·布希(R)‡ | 376,930 | 49.84% | 約翰·凱瑞(D) | 370,942 | 49.05% | 拉爾夫·納德(I) | 4,053 | 0.54% | 5 | |||||
巴拉克·歐巴馬(D)‡ | 472,422 | 56.91% | 約翰·麥肯(R) | 346,832 | 41.78% | 拉爾夫·納德(I) | 5,327 | 0.64% | 5 | |||||
巴拉克·歐巴馬(D)‡ | 415,335 | 52.99% | 米特·羅姆尼(R) | 335,788 | 42.84% | 加里·約翰遜(LI) | 27,788 | 3.55% | 5 | |||||
希拉蕊·柯林頓(D) | 385,234 | 48.26% | 唐納·川普(R)‡ | 319,667 | 40.04% | 加里·約翰遜(LI) | 74,541 | 9.34% | 5 | |||||
喬·拜登(D)‡ | 501,614 | 54.29% | 唐納·川普(R) | 401,894 | 43.50% | 喬·喬根森(LI) | 12,585 | 1.36% | 5 |
圖表
[編輯]下圖顯示歷屆總統選舉民主黨與共和黨新墨西哥州得票率差。Y軸上高於原點的值為民主黨得票率高於共和黨的差值,低於原點的值之絕對值為共和黨得票率高於民主黨的差值。
由於已知的技術原因,圖表暫時不可用。帶來不便,我們深表歉意。 |
註釋
[編輯]- ^ 此處僅列出新墨西哥州得票數第三位的候選人。
參考文獻
[編輯]引用
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