耶氏酵母属

耶氏酵母属
	解脂耶氏酵母的酵母菌型态
	解脂耶氏酵母的菌丝型态
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	酵母菌纲 Saccharomycetes
目：	酵母菌目 Saccharomycetales
科：	双足囊菌科 Dipodascaceae
属：	耶氏酵母属 Yarrowia; Van der Walt & Arx (1981)
模式种
	解脂耶氏酵母; Yarrowia lipolytica; (Wick., Kurtzman & Herman) Van der Walt & Arx (1980)
物种
	详见内文;

耶氏酵母属（学名：Yarrowia）是子囊菌门酵母菌目双足囊菌科的一个属。过去本属为单型属，仅包含解脂耶氏酵母（Yarrowia lipolytica，又称解脂亚罗酵母）一种，为可使用许多烃类为碳源的酵母菌（双态性真菌）^[2]，并可合成一些特殊油脂，其细胞中油脂含量超过20%^[3]，因此是工业微生物学（英语：Industrial microbiology）上的重要物种^[4]。2019年，欧洲食品安全局核准解脂耶氏酵母为一种安全的新兴食物（英语：Novel food）^[5]。

分子种系发生学研究结果已将许多原属其他类群的酵母菌归入本属中^[6]^[7]^[8]。

物种

Yarrowia bubula
Yarrowia deformans
解脂耶氏酵母 Yarrowia lipolytica
Yarrowia porcina
Yarrowia yakushimensis
Yarrowia parophonii
Yarrowia galli
Yarrowia oslonensis
Yarrowia alimentaria
Yarrowia hollandica
Yarrowia phangngaensis

参考文献

^ van der Walt JP, von Arx JA. The yeast genus Yarrowia gen. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 1980, 46 (6): 517–21. PMID 7195185. S2CID 28255602. doi:10.1007/bf00394008.
^ Flores CL, Gancedo C. Yarrowia lipolytica mutants devoid of pyruvate carboxylase activity show an unusual growth phenotype. Eukaryotic Cell. February 2005, 4 (2): 356–64. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.318.2901 . PMC 549329 . PMID 15701798. doi:10.1128/EC.4.2.356-364.2005.
^ Nicaud JM. Yarrowia lipolytica. Yeast. October 2012, 29 (10): 409–18. PMID 23038056. S2CID 41126724. doi:10.1002/yea.2921 .
^ Papanikolaou S, Aggelis G. Yarrowia lipolytica: A model microorganism used for the production of tailor-made lipids. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 2010, 112 (6): 639–654. doi:10.1002/ejlt.200900197.
^ EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens. Safety of Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Journal (European Food Safety Authority). 14 February 2019, 17 (2): e05594. PMC 7009294 . PMID 32626221. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5594 .
^ Michely S, Gaillardin C, Nicaud JM, Neuvéglise C. Comparative physiology of oleaginous species from the Yarrowia clade. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (5): e63356. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863356M. PMC 3646758 . PMID 23667605. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063356 .
^ Nagy E, Dlauchy D, Medeiros AO, Péter G, Rosa CA. Yarrowia porcina sp. nov. and Yarrowia bubula f.a. sp. nov., two yeast species from meat and river sediment. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. April 2014, 105 (4): 697–707. PMID 24500004. S2CID 14196562. doi:10.1007/s10482-014-0125-4.
^ Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, Carnegie AJ, Hardy GE, Smith D, et al. Fungal Planet description sheets: 625-715. Persoonia. 2017, 39: 270–467. PMC 5832955 . PMID 29503478. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.11.

[van_der_Walt_1980-1] van der Walt JP, von Arx JA. The yeast genus Yarrowia gen. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 1980, 46 (6): 517–21. PMID 7195185. S2CID 28255602. doi:10.1007/bf00394008.

[Gancedo_2005-2] Flores CL, Gancedo C. Yarrowia lipolytica mutants devoid of pyruvate carboxylase activity show an unusual growth phenotype. Eukaryotic Cell. February 2005, 4 (2): 356–64. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.318.2901 . PMC 549329 . PMID 15701798. doi:10.1128/EC.4.2.356-364.2005.

[:0-3] Nicaud JM. Yarrowia lipolytica. Yeast. October 2012, 29 (10): 409–18. PMID 23038056. S2CID 41126724. doi:10.1002/yea.2921 .

[Papanikolaou_2010-4] Papanikolaou S, Aggelis G. Yarrowia lipolytica: A model microorganism used for the production of tailor-made lipids. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 2010, 112 (6): 639–654. doi:10.1002/ejlt.200900197.

[efsa-5] EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens. Safety of Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Journal (European Food Safety Authority). 14 February 2019, 17 (2): e05594. PMC 7009294 . PMID 32626221. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5594 .

[Michely_2013-6] Michely S, Gaillardin C, Nicaud JM, Neuvéglise C. Comparative physiology of oleaginous species from the Yarrowia clade. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (5): e63356. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863356M. PMC 3646758 . PMID 23667605. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063356 .

[Nagy_2014-7] Nagy E, Dlauchy D, Medeiros AO, Péter G, Rosa CA. Yarrowia porcina sp. nov. and Yarrowia bubula f.a. sp. nov., two yeast species from meat and river sediment. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. April 2014, 105 (4): 697–707. PMID 24500004. S2CID 14196562. doi:10.1007/s10482-014-0125-4.

[Crous_et_al_2017-8] Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, Carnegie AJ, Hardy GE, Smith D, et al. Fungal Planet description sheets: 625-715. Persoonia. 2017, 39: 270–467. PMC 5832955 . PMID 29503478. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.11.

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