内阴动脉
| 内阴动脉 | |
|---|---|
 Internal iliac artery with branches, including internal pudendal artery. | |
 The superficial branches of the internal pudendal artery. | |
| 基本信息 | |
| 来源 | 内髂动脉 |
| 静脉 | 内阴静脉 |
| 供应范围 | 外生殖器、会阴 |
| 标识字符 | |
| 拉丁文 | arteria pudenda interna |
| TA98 | A12.2.15.038 |
| TA2 | 4341 |
| FMA | FMA:18835 |
| 格雷氏 | p.617 |
| 《解剖学术语》 [在维基数据上编辑] | |
内阴动脉（Arteria pudenda interna）源自于内髂动脉，为三条阴部动脉的其中一条。内阴动脉负责供养外生殖器的血流。
内阴动脉为内髂动脉前分支的终末分支，在雌性个体身上较雄性细小。
解剖
[编辑]内阴动脉源自于内髂动脉，并爬经骨盆侧壁。并于坐骨大孔的梨形肌下方离开骨盆腔，进入臀部。之后沿着荐棘韧带，穿过坐骨小孔进入会阴。后与内阴静脉及阴部神经在会阴管中并行。
分支
[编辑]内阴动脉拥有以下分支：
| 女性 | 男性 | 描述 |
| 下直肠动脉 | 下直肠动脉 | 供应肛管 |
| 会阴动脉 | 会阴动脉 | 供应会阴浅横肌 |
| 阴唇后支 | 阴囊后动脉 | - |
| 前庭球动脉 | 阴茎球动脉 | 供应前庭球及阴茎球 |
| 阴蒂背动脉 | 阴茎背动脉 | - |
| 阴蒂深动脉 | 阴茎深动脉 | 至阴蒂海绵体及阴茎海绵体 |
其他图像
[编辑]-
Right hip bone. Internal surface. -
Dissection of side wall of pelvis showing sacral and pudendal plexuses. -
The deeper branches of the internal pudendal artery. -
Diagram of the arteries of the penis. -
The penis in transverse section, showing the bloodvessels. -
Internal pudental artery.Deep dissection. Lateral view.
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]
外部链接
[编辑]- Anatomy figure: 41:04-00 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Inferior view of female perineum, branches of the internal pudendal artery."
- Anatomy figure: 41:04-06 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Inferior view of female perineum, branches of the internal pudendal artery."
- Anatomy figure: 42:03-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Branches of internal pudendal artery in the male perineum."
- Anatomy figure: 43:07-14 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Sagittal view of the internal iliac artery and its branches in the female pelvis. "
- Anatomy figure: 44:06-00 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Sagittal view of the internal iliac artery and its branches in the male pelvis. "
- Anatomy image:9086 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- MedicalMnemonics.com: 2503
- （英文）pelvis 在韦斯利诺曼的解剖课上（乔治城大学） (pelvicarteries)
- figures/chapter_32/32-2.HTM — Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School
- figures/chapter_32/32-3.HTM — Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School
- Diagram at MSU
