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Abillofdivorcement.jpg (360 × 267 像素,檔案大小:94 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


描述
  • Publicity photograph for the film A Bill of Divorcement (1932), featuring its stars Katharine Hepburn and David Manners.
  • Such images were taken on set during filming, or as part of an organized photo-shoot, by a studio photographer. They were then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).
  • This is definitely a film still rather than a screenshot, as the quality is too high (compare, for instance, with this screenshot from the film). A stock code can also be seen in the right hand corner.

Public domain explanation

  • This photograph does not appear to contain the copyright symbol ©, the word "Copyright", or the abbreviation "Copr.", as then required for copyright.
  • If one looks at other film stills from A Bill of Divorcement where a stock code can be clearly seen, none of these include a copyright notice: [1], [2]
  • By publishing a photograph without such a notice, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978) the image went into the public domain.
  • If there is any chance that the photograph was copyrighted, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act it would have had to be renewed 28 years after publication. A search for copyright renewal records of 1960 ([3], [4]) reveal no trace that this occurred.

Film industry author Gerald Mast has written:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." (Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87.)
日期
來源 [5] (direct link to image)
作者 RKO Radio Pictures (work for hire)
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
Public domain
本作品在美國屬於公有領域,是因為該作品是在1929與1963年之間出版,沒有在該作品增加著作權聲明,且沒有進行著作權更新。除非此作品之作者已經過世一段時間,並達到公有領域所要求的條件,這類美國作品在其他不適用較短期限法則的國家或地區屬於有著作權狀態,如加拿大(作者過世後70年)、中國大陸(作者過世後50年,港澳除外)、德國(作者過世後70年)、墨西哥(作者過世後100年)、瑞士(作者過世後70年)與其他已簽署個別協議的國家。更多資訊請參考Commons:Hirtle chart

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原始上傳日誌

The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
  • 2011-10-08 17:04 Lobo512 360×267× (96624 bytes) Altered colours
  • 2005-04-28 22:13 Katefan0 360×267× (85120 bytes) {{PD}} 1932 publicity photo

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96,624 位元組

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檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸用戶備⁠註
目前2012年1月16日 (一) 03:41於 2012年1月16日 (一) 03:41 版本的縮圖360 × 267(94 KB)OgreBot(BOT): Reverting to most recent version before archival
2012年1月16日 (一) 03:41於 2012年1月16日 (一) 03:41 版本的縮圖360 × 267(83 KB)OgreBot(BOT): Uploading old version of file from en.wikipedia; originally uploaded on 2005-04-28 22:13:30 by Katefan0
2012年1月15日 (日) 11:11於 2012年1月15日 (日) 11:11 版本的縮圖360 × 267(94 KB)Loeba{{Information |Description=Publicity photograph for the film ''A Bill of Divorcement'', featuring its stars Katharine Hepburn and David Manners. |Source=[http://hepburn-katharine.webs.com/1932.htm] ([http://i256.photobucket.com/albums/hh168/AllAboutKate/p

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