非基督教化 (法國大革命時期)
外觀
法國大革命時期的非基督教化(Déchristianisation)是1793年(共和二年)發生的一場運動,是國民公會所施行的一系列政策所產生的結果,該運動為後來法國的世俗政治奠定基礎。1793年至1794年間的運動內容涉及沒收天主教會在法國的土地、權力和財產以至消滅天主教會及宗教本身。[1][2][3]皮埃爾·加斯帕爾·肖梅特等主導了此次運動。
參見
[編輯]參考
[編輯]- ^ Tallet 1991,第1-17頁.
- ^ Spielvogel 2006,第549頁.
- ^ Tallet 1991,第1頁.
參考文獻
[編輯]- Aston, Nigel. Religion and Revolution in France, 1780-1804 (Catholic University of America Press, 2000), pp 259–76
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- Cooney, Mary Kathryn. 'May the Hatchet and the Hammer Never Damage It!': The Fate of the Cathedral of Chartres during the French Revolution.. Catholic Historical Review. 2006, 92 (2): 193–214 [9 May 2017]. doi:10.1353/cat.2006.0129. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-17).
- Desan, Suzanne. Redefining Revolutionary Liberty: The Rhetoric of Religious Revival during the French Revolution. Journal of Modern History. 1988, 60 (1): 2–27. JSTOR 1880404. doi:10.1086/243333.
- Furet, François and Mona Ozouf, eds. A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution (1989), pp 21–32
- Gliozzo, Charles A. "The Philosophes and Religion: Intellectual Origins of the Dechristianization Movement in the French Revolution." Church History (1971) 40#3
- Kley, Dale K. Van. Christianity as casualty and chrysalis of modernity: the problem of dechristianization in the French Revolution. American Historical Review. 2003, 108 (4): 1081–1104. JSTOR 10.1086/529789. doi:10.1086/529789.
- Kley, Dale K. Van. The Religious Origins of the French Revolution: From Calvin to the Civil Constitution, 1560-1791 (1996)
- Lewis, Gwynne. Life in Revolutionary France. London : New York : Batsford; Putnam, 1972. ISBN 978-0-7134-1556-8
- McManners, John. The French Revolution and the Church (Greenwood Press, 1969) . ISBN 978-0-313-23074-5
- Spielvogel, J.J. Western Civilization Combined Volume. Wadsworth. 2006. ISBN 978-0-534-64602-8.
- Tackett, Timothy. Religion, Revolution, and Regional Culture in Eighteenth-Century France: The Ecclesiastical Oath of 1791 (1986)
- Tallett, Frank. Dechristianizing France: The year II and the revolutionary experience. Tallett, F.; Atkin, N. (編). Religion, Society and Politics in France Since 1789. Bloomsbury Academic. 1991: 1–28 [9 May 2017]. ISBN 978-1-85285-057-9. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-21).
- Vovelle, Michel, The revolution against the Church: From reason to the Supreme Being, 由José, Alan翻譯, Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1991 [1988] [9 May 2017], ISBN 0-8142-0577-1