阿拉摩之戰

阿拉摩之戰
德薩斯獨立戰爭的一部分
阿拉摩
日期 1836年2月23日～3月6日 地點 墨屬德薩斯聖安東尼奧阿拉摩 結果 墨西哥勝利
參戰方
墨西哥共和國	德薩斯共和國
指揮官與領導者
安東尼奧·羅培茲·德·聖塔·安那	威廉·B·特拉維斯 † 詹姆士·鮑依 † 戴維·克羅克特 † 威廉·凱里 † 喬治·金布爾 † 阿爾馬隆·迪金森 †
兵力
5500	185～260
傷亡與損失
1500～2000傷亡	僅約3人倖存

阿拉摩之戰（1836年2月23日 (1836-02-23)－1836年3月6日 (1836-03-06)）是德克薩斯脫離墨西哥獨立中的一個關鍵事件。

事發起共經過13天的圍困，墨西哥軍隊將領安東尼奧·羅培茲·德·聖塔·安那統率的墨西哥部隊對聖安東尼奧德貝卡爾附近的阿拉摩城（今位於美國德薩斯州的聖安東尼奧市）發動襲擊，造成駐守的所有德克薩斯士兵死亡。聖塔·安那在戰鬥中的殘酷手段刺激了許多德州人，使得德克薩斯移民和美國的冒險者加入德克薩斯的軍隊。1836年4月21日，墨西哥軍隊在聖哈辛托戰役中戰敗，翌日主帥本人也被山姆·侯斯頓將軍所率領的部隊俘虜。

參見

• 致德薩斯州人民和全世界的美國人

大眾作品

電影

• 《邊城英烈傳》
• 《圍城13天：阿拉摩戰役》

著作

• Barr, Alwyn. Texans in Revolt: the Battle for San Antonio, 1835. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-292-77042-3. OCLC 20354408. 
• Barr, Alwyn. Black Texans: A history of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995 2nd. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8061-2878-8. 
• Chariton, Wallace O. Exploring the Alamo Legends. Dallas, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1990. ISBN 978-1-55622-255-9. 
• Chemerka, William H.; Wiener, Allen J. Music of the Alamo. Bright Sky Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-933979-31-1. 
• Cobler, Nicole. Phil Collins’ star rises over the Alamo. San Antonio Express-News. March 11, 2015 [March 26, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-05）. 
• Cox, Mike. Last of the Alamo big books rests with 'A Time to Stand'. The Austin-American Statesman. March 6, 1998. 
• Culpepper, Andy. A different take on 'The Alamo'. CNN. April 8, 2004 [May 22, 2008]. （原始內容存檔於2009-04-21）. 
• Edmondson, J.R. The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-55622-678-6. 
• Edwards, Leigh H. Johnny Cash and the paradox of American identity. Indiana University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-253-35292-7. 
• Groneman, Bill. Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-89015-757-2. 
• Groneman, Bill. Eyewitness to the Alamo. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1996. ISBN 978-1-55622-502-4. 
• Groneman, Bill. Battlefields of Texas. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-55622-571-0. 
• Hardin, Stephen L. Texian Iliad. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-292-73086-1. 
• Hardin, Stephen L. Battle of The Alamo. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. June 9, 2010 [December 11, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2018-05-28）. 
• Henson, Margaret Swett. Juan Davis Bradburn: A Reappraisal of the Mexican Commander of Anahuac. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 1982. ISBN 978-0-89096-135-3. 
• Hopewell, Clifford. James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-89015-881-4. 
• Lindley, Thomas Ricks. Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions. Lanham, MD: Republic of Texas Press. 2003. ISBN 978-1-55622-983-1. 
• Lord, Walter. A Time to Stand. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 1961. ISBN 978-0-8032-7902-5. 
• Michels, Patrick. Remembering the Alamo with Phil Collins. Dallas Observer. May 11, 2010 [December 22, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2015-04-29）. 
• Myers, John Myers. The Alamo. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 1948. ISBN 978-0-8032-5779-5.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
• Nofi, Albert A. The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, Inc. 1992. ISBN 978-0-938289-10-4. 
• Petite, Mary Deborah. 1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence. Mason City, IA: Savas Publishing Company. 1999. ISBN 978-1-882810-35-2. 
• Schoelwer, Susan Prendergast; Gläser, Tom W. Alamo Images: Changing Perceptions of a Texas Experience. Dallas, TX: The DeGlolyer Library and Southern Methodist University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-87074-213-2. 
• Scott, Robert. After the Alamo. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-55622-691-5. 
• Tinkle, Lon. 13 Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-89096-238-1. . Reprint. Originally published: New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958
• Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted. Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-57168-152-2. 
• N/A. Phil Collins Press Conference. The Official Alamo Website. July 21, 2014 [September 22, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於September 28, 2014）. 

延伸閱讀

• Crisp, James E. Sleuthing the Alamo. Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-195-16349-0. 
• Davis, William C. Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis. HarperCollins. 1998. ISBN 978-0-060-17334-0. 
• Dole, Gerard. Texas 1836 – Musical Echoes from the Alamo (paperback). Paris: Terre de Brume. 2011. ISBN 978-2-843-62474-2. 
• Donovan, James. The Blood of Heroes: The 13-Day Struggle for the Alamo – and the Sacrifice That Forged a Nation. Little, Brown and Company. 2012. ISBN 978-0-316-05374-7. 
• Fehrenbach, T.R. Remember the Alamo!. Campbell, John W. (編). Analog One (paperback). June 1967. ISBN 978-0-586-02256-6.  Sci-Fi story about a time traveller who goes back to the Alamo at the time of the battle – and gets trapped in the past.
• Hardin, Stephen L. The Alamo 1836: Santa Anna's Texas Campaign. Osprey Campaign Series #89. Osprey Publishing. 2001. ISBN 978-1-841-76090-2. 
• Manchaca, Martha. Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans. The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-292-75253-5. 
• Winders, Richard Bruce. "This Is A Cruel Truth, But I Cannot Omit It": The Origin and Effect of Mexico's No Quarter Policy in the Texas Revolution. Southwestern Historical Quarterly. April 2017, 120 (4): 412–439. ISSN 1558-9560. doi:10.1353/swh.2017.0000. 

外部連結

• Battle of the Alamo （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）