耶氏酵母屬

耶氏酵母屬
	解脂耶氏酵母的酵母菌型態
	解脂耶氏酵母的菌絲型態
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	子囊菌門 Ascomycota
綱：	酵母菌綱 Saccharomycetes
目：	酵母菌目 Saccharomycetales
科：	雙足囊菌科 Dipodascaceae
屬：	耶氏酵母屬 Yarrowia; Van der Walt & Arx (1981)
模式種
	解脂耶氏酵母; Yarrowia lipolytica; (Wick., Kurtzman & Herman) Van der Walt & Arx (1980)
物種
	詳見內文;

耶氏酵母屬（學名：Yarrowia）是子囊菌門酵母菌目雙足囊菌科的一個屬。過去本屬為單型屬，僅包含解脂耶氏酵母（Yarrowia lipolytica，又稱解脂亞羅酵母）一種，為可使用許多烴類為碳源的酵母菌（雙態性真菌）^[2]，並可合成一些特殊油脂，其細胞中油脂含量超過20%^[3]，因此是工業微生物學（英語：Industrial microbiology）上的重要物種^[4]。2019年，歐洲食品安全局核准解脂耶氏酵母為一種安全的新興食物（英語：Novel food）^[5]。

分子種系發生學研究結果已將許多原屬其他類群的酵母菌歸入本屬中^[6]^[7]^[8]。

物種

Yarrowia bubula
Yarrowia deformans
解脂耶氏酵母 Yarrowia lipolytica
Yarrowia porcina
Yarrowia yakushimensis
Yarrowia parophonii
Yarrowia galli
Yarrowia oslonensis
Yarrowia alimentaria
Yarrowia hollandica
Yarrowia phangngaensis

參考文獻

^ van der Walt JP, von Arx JA. The yeast genus Yarrowia gen. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 1980, 46 (6): 517–21. PMID 7195185. S2CID 28255602. doi:10.1007/bf00394008.
^ Flores CL, Gancedo C. Yarrowia lipolytica mutants devoid of pyruvate carboxylase activity show an unusual growth phenotype. Eukaryotic Cell. February 2005, 4 (2): 356–64. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.318.2901 . PMC 549329 . PMID 15701798. doi:10.1128/EC.4.2.356-364.2005.
^ Nicaud JM. Yarrowia lipolytica. Yeast. October 2012, 29 (10): 409–18. PMID 23038056. S2CID 41126724. doi:10.1002/yea.2921 .
^ Papanikolaou S, Aggelis G. Yarrowia lipolytica: A model microorganism used for the production of tailor-made lipids. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 2010, 112 (6): 639–654. doi:10.1002/ejlt.200900197.
^ EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens. Safety of Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Journal (European Food Safety Authority). 14 February 2019, 17 (2): e05594. PMC 7009294 . PMID 32626221. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5594 .
^ Michely S, Gaillardin C, Nicaud JM, Neuvéglise C. Comparative physiology of oleaginous species from the Yarrowia clade. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (5): e63356. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863356M. PMC 3646758 . PMID 23667605. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063356 .
^ Nagy E, Dlauchy D, Medeiros AO, Péter G, Rosa CA. Yarrowia porcina sp. nov. and Yarrowia bubula f.a. sp. nov., two yeast species from meat and river sediment. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. April 2014, 105 (4): 697–707. PMID 24500004. S2CID 14196562. doi:10.1007/s10482-014-0125-4.
^ Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, Carnegie AJ, Hardy GE, Smith D, et al. Fungal Planet description sheets: 625-715. Persoonia. 2017, 39: 270–467. PMC 5832955 . PMID 29503478. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.11.

[van_der_Walt_1980-1] van der Walt JP, von Arx JA. The yeast genus Yarrowia gen. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 1980, 46 (6): 517–21. PMID 7195185. S2CID 28255602. doi:10.1007/bf00394008.

[Gancedo_2005-2] Flores CL, Gancedo C. Yarrowia lipolytica mutants devoid of pyruvate carboxylase activity show an unusual growth phenotype. Eukaryotic Cell. February 2005, 4 (2): 356–64. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.318.2901 . PMC 549329 . PMID 15701798. doi:10.1128/EC.4.2.356-364.2005.

[:0-3] Nicaud JM. Yarrowia lipolytica. Yeast. October 2012, 29 (10): 409–18. PMID 23038056. S2CID 41126724. doi:10.1002/yea.2921 .

[Papanikolaou_2010-4] Papanikolaou S, Aggelis G. Yarrowia lipolytica: A model microorganism used for the production of tailor-made lipids. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 2010, 112 (6): 639–654. doi:10.1002/ejlt.200900197.

[efsa-5] EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens. Safety of Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Journal (European Food Safety Authority). 14 February 2019, 17 (2): e05594. PMC 7009294 . PMID 32626221. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5594 .

[Michely_2013-6] Michely S, Gaillardin C, Nicaud JM, Neuvéglise C. Comparative physiology of oleaginous species from the Yarrowia clade. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (5): e63356. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863356M. PMC 3646758 . PMID 23667605. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063356 .

[Nagy_2014-7] Nagy E, Dlauchy D, Medeiros AO, Péter G, Rosa CA. Yarrowia porcina sp. nov. and Yarrowia bubula f.a. sp. nov., two yeast species from meat and river sediment. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. April 2014, 105 (4): 697–707. PMID 24500004. S2CID 14196562. doi:10.1007/s10482-014-0125-4.

[Crous_et_al_2017-8] Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, Carnegie AJ, Hardy GE, Smith D, et al. Fungal Planet description sheets: 625-715. Persoonia. 2017, 39: 270–467. PMC 5832955 . PMID 29503478. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.11.

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