声调修饰符号
外观
声调修饰符号 Modifier Tone Letters | |
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范围 | U+A700..U+A71F (32个码位) |
平面 | 基本多文种平面(BMP) |
文字 | 通用 |
符号系列 | 声调 |
已分配 | 32个码位 |
未分配 | 0个保留码位 |
统一码版本历史 | |
4.1 | 23 (+23) |
5.0 | 27 (+4) |
5.1 | 32 (+5) |
相关区块 | |
修饰符号(占位 · 上下标) | |
码表 | |
点击此处 | |
注释:[1][2] |
声调修饰符号是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区块,收录了汉语、奇南特克诸语言及某些非洲语言的声调转写标记[3]。本区块并不包括国际音标内的声调符号,其编码于占位修饰符号区块内。
汉语言学界根据四角标圈法,使用⟨꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇⟩8个符号来标注声调。声调符号⟨꜈ ꜉ ꜊ ꜋ ꜌⟩用来标注轻声,而它的反转形式⟨꜍ ꜎ ꜏ ꜐ ꜑⟩和⟨꜒ ꜓ ꜔ ꜕ ꜖⟩则用于标记变调;五度标记法使用的声调符号⟨˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩⟩则置于占位修饰符号区块内。奥苏马辛奇南特克语使用⟨◌ꜗ ◌ꜘ ◌ꜙ ◌ꜚ⟩4个符号标注声调[4]。国际音标使用⟨ꜛ ꜜ⟩分别标注音位升阶及音位降阶,在国际音标字体仍不受支持前,存在使用⟨ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ⟩替代的情况[5]。
区块
[编辑]声调修饰符号 Modifier Tone Letters[1] Unicode Consortium 官方码表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+A70x | ꜀ | ꜁ | ꜂ | ꜃ | ꜄ | ꜅ | ꜆ | ꜇ | ꜈ | ꜉ | ꜊ | ꜋ | ꜌ | ꜍ | ꜎ | ꜏ |
U+A71x | ꜐ | ꜑ | ꜒ | ꜓ | ꜔ | ꜕ | ꜖ | ꜗ | ꜘ | ꜙ | ꜚ | ꜛ | ꜜ | ꜝ | ꜞ | ꜟ |
注释
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历史
[编辑]以下的Unicode相关文件记录了本区段字符的提议及定稿。
版本 | 最终码位[a] | 码位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文档 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.1 | U+A700 ..A716 |
23 | L2/03-317 | N2626 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritical Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP, 2003-09-27 |
L2/03-339 | N2646 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Constable, Peter, Comments on N2626, Proposal on IPA Extensions and Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP, 2003-10-08 | |||
L2/03-372 | N2673 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Anderson, Deborah, Comments on N2626, “Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO 10646 in BMP”, 2003-10-22 | |||
L2/04-107 | N2713 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Revised Proposal for encoding A Supplemented Set of IPA Combining Marks, Modifier Letters & Five-Degree Contour Tone Marks, 2004-03-20 | |||
L2/04-156R2 | Moore, Lisa, Supplemental set of IPA combing marks, modifier letters, and five-degree contour tone marks (A.7), UTC #99 Minutes, 2004-08-13 | ||||
5.0 | U+A717 ..A71A |
4 | L2/04-246R | Priest, Lorna, Revised Proposal for Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters, 2004-07-26 | |
L2/04-349 | Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks and Orthographic 'at' Characters, 2004-08-27 | ||||
L2/04-349R | N2883 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks, 2004-12-09 | |||
5.1 | U+A71B ..A71F |
5 | N2945 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Priest, Lorna; Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters, 2005-08-09 | |
N2953 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.2.8, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16 | ||||
N3103 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.1, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25 | ||||
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另见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-25).
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-29).
- ^ Chapter 7: Europe-I - Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode Consortium. 2021-09 [2022-08-24]. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-20).
- ^ Lorna A. Priest. Revised Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks (PDF). unicode.org. [2022-08-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-15).
- ^ Lorna A. Priest; Peter G. Constable. Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters (PDF). unicode.org. [2022-08-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-03).